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Chapter 5: motion
this is about motion in physical science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| change in position over time relative to a _______________ point | reference |
| common reference point | earth |
| conatant speed is speed that _________________ change | does not |
| speed in a given direction | velocity |
| rate of change in velocity | acceleration |
| formula for finding acceleration | final vel-intial vel ______________________ time |
| object traveling in a _________ motion is always changing motion | circular |
| speed and _________ change in circular motion | acceleration |
| push or pull and expressed in newtons | force |
| combination of all forces | net force |
| net force is 0 so it is a _____________force | balanced |
| net force is not 0 so it is a_____________ force | unbalanced |
| a force that opposes motion between 2 surfaces that are in contact | friction |
| a froce between 2 moving surfaces | kinetic friction |
| rolling friction is _________ than sliding friction | less than |
| force applied to an object that is not kinetic to cause the object to move | static friction |
| name one good thing that friction does | stop a car from moving |
| name one bad thing that friction can do | heat up the cars engine and wear down the parts |
| oil, wax, grease, water | lubricants |
| make something smooth | reduce friction |
| make something rough | increase friction |
| force of attraction between objects due to their masses | gravity |
| stated that gravity is a unbalanced force that can cause objects to move | sir isaac newton |
| measured in newtons and depends on the force of gravity | weight |