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Intro to Radiography
Patient Care Chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| History of Medicine: Medicine Man/ Witch Doctor / Trepanning | Primitive |
| History of Medicine: Egypt did embalming | Ancient |
| History of Medicine: Jewish Medicine & Law | Ancient |
| History of Medicine: Circumcision | Ancient |
| History of Medicine: Construction of Baths, Sewers & Hospitals in Rome | Ancient |
| History of Medicine: 1st anatomy book (mostly Wrong) | Ancient - Galen |
| History of Medicine: Hippocrates (Father of Medicine) | Ancient |
| History of Medicine: Catholic Church controlled Medicine for a thousand years | Ancient |
| History of Medicine: Germans invaded Rome | Middle Ages |
| History of Medicine: Beginning of the Dark Ages | Middle Ages |
| History of Medicine: Church did not encourage medicine. | Middle Ages |
| History of Medicine: First true anatomy Book | Renaissance - Versalius |
| History of Medicine: Made surgery Popular | Renaissance - Versalius |
| History of Medicine: Founder of Physiology | Renaissance - Harvey |
| History of Medicine: Founder of Histology | Renaissance - Malphighi |
| Founder of Nursing | Florence Nightengale (19th Century) |
| Origin of Species | Darwin (19th Century) |
| The World at War No major advances in Medicine | 18th Century (1700's) |
| Father of Pathology | Virchow - 19th Century |
| More major advances in the last 50 years of this time in history | 19th Century (1800's) |
| Bacteria and Disease discovered | 19th Century |
| Pasteurization | 19th Century (Louis Pasteur) |
| X-Ray Discovered on this date | November 8, 1895 |
| 1st Nobel Prize in Physics; Who & When? | Roentgen 1901 |
| Who invented Fluoroscopy | Thomas Edison |
| 1st known instance of Biological Effect from Radiation | Becquerel / Uranium |
| Discovered Polonium & Radium | Marie & Pierre Curie |
| First to term "Radioactivity" | Marie & pierre Curie |
| Became an RT during WWI | Marie Curie |
| Won 2 nobel prizes in Physics & Chemistry | Marie Curie |
| First Military application of X-Rays | Spanish-American War of 1898 |
| Founder of the RT Profession? | Edd Jerman |
| Edd Jerman Founded ASRT in What year? | 1920 Chicago |
| ARRT Founded | 1922 |
| Accredits RT and Radiation Therapy Programs | JRCERT |
| Safety Act of 1981 (CARE Bill) does what 2 things? | 1. Individuals must be certified. 2. Programs must be accredited |
| Number of members in ASRT | Over 140,000 |
| Who is responsible for creating the curriculum for RT programs | ASRT |
| JRCERT Founded when? | 1944 |
| Establishes minimum standards for accredited RT programs | JRCERT |
| Watch dial painters used this chemical and resulted in this side effect? | Radium; Osteosarcoma (bone cancer) |
| Professional Journal of ASRT | Radiologic Technology & Radiation Therapist |
| First person to test for ARRT | Sister Mary Pateese |
| The 5 Board examinations Administered by ARRT? | Radiography, Radiation Therapy, Nuclear Medicine, Ultrasound, Radiologist Asst. |
| Advanced Exams administered by ARRT | CT, MRI, Mammography, QA |
| List 5 Sub-Specialties | CT, MRI, Mammography, QA, CVIT |
| 4 Major rights as a hospital patient? | 1. High quality healthcare; 2. Clean & Safe Environment; 3. Involvement in Care; 4. Protection of privacy |