Save
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or

show password
Forgot Password?

Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or

Username is available taken
show password

Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.


Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.

Question

What is any disturbance that transmits energy through matter or space?
click to flip
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't know

Question

True or False. The material through which a wave travels does not move with the energy.
Remaining cards (66)
Know
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

Devyn 6th gr. Sci.

Sound and Light Chapter 1 Test

QuestionAnswer
What is any disturbance that transmits energy through matter or space? Wave
True or False. The material through which a wave travels does not move with the energy. True
Waves carry _______. Energy
Waves do NOT carry _______. Matter
As a wave travels, it uses energy to do _____. Work
What do you call a substance through which a wave can travel? Medium
How is energy transmitted through a medium? The particle vibrates and passes energy to a particle next to it. So the second particle vibrates.
Give examples of waves that require a medium. Sound, seismic, and ocean waves.
What do you call the waves that require a medium? Mechanical waves
Name some types of waves that can travel WITHOUT a medium? Light, microwaves, TV & radio signals and x-rays.
What do you call waves that do NOT require media? Electromagnetic waves
True or False. Electromagnetic waves travel slower through empty space. False
How do mechanical waves differ from electromagnetic waves? Mechanical waves need a medium to travel...electromagnetic waves do not.
What are the 2 MAIN types of waves? Transverse Waves and Longitudinal Waves.
What do you call the type of wave when a transverse wave combines with a Longitudinal wave? Surface wave
What do you call the waves in which the particles vibrate with an up-and-down motion? Transverse Waves
What does perpendicular mean? Right angles
The particles in a transverse wave move ______ to the direction that the wave is traveling. Perpendicular
What is an example of a transverse wave? A wave moving on a rope.
What do you call the high and low points of a transverse wave? Crest and Trough
What do you call the waves in which the particles of the medium vibrate back and forth along the path that the wave travels? Longitudinal Waves
What do you call the section of the longitudinal wave where the particles are crowded together? Compressions
What do you call the section of the longitudinal wave where the particles are less crowded than normal? Rarefactions
Compare Transverse and Longitudinal waves. The compressions are like the crests and the rarefractions are like the troughs.
What is an example of a longitudinal wave? Sound waves
Surface waves look like______. Transverse waves
What is the difference between surface waves and transverse waves? The particles in a surface wave move in circles and the particles of a transverse wave move up & down.
What is an example of a surface wave? Ocean waves
Why can't you cause a floating leaf to move to the edge of a pond by throwing stones behind it? Because you would cause surface waves and they travel in circles rather than back and forth.
Which property of a wave is related to the height of the wave? Amplitude
What is the maximum distance that a wave vibrates from its rest position? Amplitude
The larger the amplitude, the _____ the wave. Taller
A wave with a large amplitude carries (more, less) energy than a wave with a small amplitude? More
Small amplitude = ? Small energy
Name the properties of waves. Amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and wave speed
What is the distance between 2 adjacent troughs or rarefractions or between 2 adjacent crests or compressions. Wavelength
What do you call the number of waves produced in a given amount of time? Frequency
How do you measure frequency? You count the number of crests (compressions) that pass a point in a certain amount of time.
What is the unit of measurement of frequency? Hz (hertz)
What is a hertz? One wave per second
True or False? The higher the frequency the shorter the wavelength? True
Which carries more energy?...a wave with a short wavelength or a wave with a longer wavelength? Short wavelength
What do you call the speed at which a wave travel? Wave speed
How do you measure wave speed? Measure the distance a single crest (compression) travels in a given amount of time.
What determines the wave speed? The medium through which the wave is traveling.
What is the formula for wave speed? v = wavelength times frequency
What is the frequency of a wave if it has a speed of 12 cm/sec and a wavelength of 3 cm? 4 Hz
What is the wavelength of a wave that has a frequency of 5 Hz and a wave speed of 18 m/s? 3.6 m
What is the speed of a wave that has a wavelength of 2 m and a frequency of 6 Hz? 12 m/s
What is it called when a wave bounces back after striking a barrier? Reflection
What do you call reflected sound waves? Echoes
Why can we see the moon? Light from the sun is reflected off of the moon.
What do you call the BENDING of a wave as it passes at an angle from one medium to another? Refraction
Looking at a pencil half in and half out of a glass of water (at an angle) is an example of what? Refraction...the pencil looks bent or even broken.
Why does the pencil look broken when you dip part of it in water at an angle? The light waves are traveling through different media...so the wave's speed changes.
What do you call the bending of waves around a barrier or through an opening? Diffraction
What kind of waves diffract? Sound waves
What determines the amount of diffraction a wave has? Wavelength and size of barrier (or opening)
What is the result of two overlapping waves? Interference
What is it called when the crest of one wave overlaps the crest of another wave? Constructive interference
When a new wave is formed when two waves overlap and the crests overlap, what happens? The new wave has higher crests and deeper troughs (larger amplitude)
What is it called when the crest of one wave overlaps with the trough of another wave? Destructive interference
What kind of wave are waves in which portions of the wave do not move and other parts move with large amplitude? Standing waves
What do you call the frequencies at whch standing waves are produced? Resonant frequencies
What caused the bridge in Tacoma Washington to collapse? Resonance
Name 2 wave interactions that occur when a wave encounters a barrier. Reflection and diffraction
Amplitude (increases, decreases) during constructive interference and (increases, decreases) during destructive interference? increases, decreases
Created by: cunninev
 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards