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Emergency
K-9 Fel
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ABC'S of CPR | Airway open, Breathe for animal, Maintain circulation |
| Manual ventilation/ bagging should be once q ___ sec or ___ breaths a min | *3-5sec *6-10 min |
| Breathe per cm for dogs ____ and for cats ___ | *15-20 *10-15 |
| _____ stimulates breathing by placing a __g needle in the crease of the nose | *Jen chung *26g |
| Vital signs: | HR/Pulse, RR, MM, CRT, TEMP, BP |
| Increased heart rate and BP indicate___ | Pain |
| Avg HR for k-9's and avg RR | 70-160 *10-30 |
| Avg HR for felines and avg RR | *160-240 *15-30 |
| Triage mnemonic AMPLE stands for: | Allergies, medication, past Hx, last meal, events |
| Bandages for hemorrhage should be left on for __hrs | 6-12 hrs |
| shock from Heart failure from: | Cardiogenic shock |
| Shock from blood flow maldistrubution, sepsis: | Distributive shock |
| Physical obstruction in circular system(heartworm, gastric torsion): | Obstructive shock |
| Decreased intravasular volume, bld loss, dehydration: | Hypervolemic shock |
| The primary goal for treating shock: | Improve O2 delivery |
| Venous access sites for emergencies: | Cephalic, saphenous, jugular, introosseos |
| ___ is used to administer drugs for the quickest effect | jungular |
| In order of use the most common fluids given for emergencies: | saline- LRS - Normasol |
| Shock fluid rate for k-9's: | 80-90 ml/kg/hr |
| Shock fluid rate for felines: | 50-55 ml/kg/hr |
| Hypertonic solutions are given at a rate of | 4-6 ml/kg/5min |
| increases HR and Contractability: | Dopamine (intotropin) |
| Avg urine output: | 1-2 ml/kg/hr |
| PH OF 7.35 ___ 7.45 ___ AND 7.4____ | *Acidosis *Alkalinic *normal |
| ____ increases heart rate and ____causes vasoconstriction | *Atropine *Epinephrine |
| Chest compression's are given at a rate of: | 5:1 5 compression's to 1 breath |
| __ compression's are given for small dogs and __ for lrg dogs | *1/2" *1-3" |
| ____ position is ideal for CPR | R/lateral recumbancy |
| ____ is used for ventricular tachicardia | Lidocaine |
| a massive release of histamine and inflammation: | Anaphylaxis |
| anaphylaxis is treated with ____ and ____ | *dexmethasone *epinephrine |
| Hyperthemic is also known as ____ and is has a ___% mortality | *heat stroke *50-64% |
| Rectal temp >___deg is heat stroke and at ____deg cellular function ceases | *105 *107+ |
| Decrease temp until ___deg is reached | 103 |
| ___ are the most commonly used drugs for pain management and ___ is the most commonly used for injury/post op | *NSAIDS *opioids (morphine) |
| ____ citrate transdermal patch last ___ days | *Fentanyl *3days |
| ____ also known as Torbogesic is a ____/analgesic | *Butorphanol *sedative |
| ___ also known as Buprenorphine is __X stronger than morphine | *Buprinex *30X |
| Toxic dose of caffeine | 100-200mg/kg |
| Rodenticides typically show CS after ___ hr and an CA increase of >___mg/dl | 12-36 hours *11.5mg/dl |
| Furosimide is given if __ calcium levels and prednisone if ___ calcium levels | *increased *decreased |
| Bromethalin stops ___ production, causes Cerebral edema and is seen __ to __ days after ingestion | *ATP *1-5 days |
| Acetaminophen causes __ damage and CS __hrs after ingestion | *liver *1-2hrs |
| Lead toxicity causes ___ and ____ signs | GI and neurological |
| Zinc causes _____ | CNS depression |
| ethylene glycol causes ___ within 12 hours of ingestion and ___ crystals | *acute renal failure *CA oxylate crystals |
| Snail bait causes ____ | CNS hyperactivity |
| Insecticides _______ cause ______ to the parasympathetic system | *Organophosphate *SLUDDE |
| Lilly of the valley and azalea's ingestion cause ___ while sago palms cause | *heart complications *liver failure |
Created by:
brit_2112
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