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Stack #84854

Specific Antidotes - USMLE Step 1 - First Aid

ToxinAntidote
Acetaminophen N-acetylcysteine
Salicylates Alkalinize urine, dialysis
Anticholinesterases, organophosphates Atropine, pralidoxime
Antimuscarinic, anticholinergics Physostigmine salicylate
β-blockers Glucagon
Digitalis Stop digitalis, normalize K⁺, lidocaine, anti-digitalis Fab fragments, Mg²⁺
Iron Deferoxamine
Lead CaEDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine
Arsenic, mercury, gold Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer
Copper, arsenic, gold Penicillamine
Cyanide Nitrite, hydroxocobalamin, thiosulfate
Methemoglobin Methylene blue
Carbon monoxide 100% O₂, hyperbaric O₂
Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze) Ethanol, dialysis, fomepizole
Opioids Naloxone/naltrexone
Benzodiazepines Flumazenil
TCAs NaHCO₃ (nonspecific)
Heparin Protamine
Warfarin Vitamin K, fresh frozen plasma
tPA, streptokinase Aminocaproic acid
Created by: CopaceticMedic
Popular Pharmacology sets

 

 



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