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Stack #84853

Drug Reactions - USMLE Step 1 - First Aid

Drug reactionCausal agent
Atropine-like side effects Tricyclics
Cardiac toxicity Doxorubicin (Adriamycin), daunorubicin
Coronary vasospasm Cocaine
Cutaneous flushing Niacin, Ca²⁺channel blockers, adenosine, vancomycin
Torsades de pointes Class III (sotalol), class IA (quinidine) antiarrhythmics, cisapride
Agranulocytosis Clozapine, carbamazepine, colchicine
Aplastic anemia Chloramphenicol, benzene, NSAIDs
Gray baby syndrome Chloramphenicol
Hemolysis in G6PD-deficient pts Sulfonamides, isoniazid (INH), aspirin, ibuprofen, primaquine
Thrombotic complications OCPs
Cough ACE inhibitors (losartan—no cough)
Pulmonary fibrosis Bleomycin, amiodarone, busulfan
Acute cholestatic hepatitis Macrolides
Focal to massive hepatic necrosis Halothane, valproic acid, acetaminophen, Amanita phalloides
Hepatitis INH
Pseudomembranous colitis Clindamycin, ampicillin
Adrenocortical insufficiency Glucocorticoid withdrawal (HPA suppression)
Gynecomastia Spironolactone, Digitalis, Cimentidine, chronic Alcohol use, estrogens, Ketoconazole ("Some Drugs Create Awesome Knockers")
Hot flashes Tamoxifen
Gingival hyperplasia Phenytoin
Osteoporosis Corticosteroids, heparin
Photosensitivity Sulfonamides, Amiodarone, Tetracycline ("SAT for a photo")
SLE-like syndrome Hydralazine, INH, Procainamide, Phenytoin ("it's not HIPP to have lupus")
Tendonitis, tendon rupture, & cartilage damage (kids) Fluorquinolones
Fanconi's syndrome Expired tetracyclines
Interstitial nephritis Methicillin
Hemorrhagic cystitis Cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide
Created by: CopaceticMedic
Popular Pharmacology sets

 

 



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