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chapter 12 PS
on the properties of waves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| motion in one direction... | Linear motion |
| motion that occures again and again... | repetitive motion |
| very small and rapid... | vibrations |
| larger and slower.... | oscillations |
| repeats at a constant rate like the ticking of a clock... | periodic motion |
| example of a periodically oscillating system... | pendulum |
| when it hangs straight down being pulled by gravity | resting position |
| farthest away from resting position and is reached twice.... | Amplitude |
| the time it takes to complete one cycle of a system and is measured in seconds... | period |
| the rate at which cycles repeat... | frequency |
| the pull that wants to restore the string to resting position... | restoring force |
| restoring force happens when an object is... | not at rest |
| the farther away from rest the_____ the restoring force | greater |
| the greater the mass, the______ it will vibrate and the____ its period will be. | Slower,longer |
| the effect of friction on Period motion | damping |
| damping makes aplitude get______ over time | smaller |
| to over come damping you must... | add more energy |
| the opposite of damping; makes amplitude get bigger over time... | resonance |
| mass attached to an arm at a pivot point that swings under the influence of gravity... | pendulums |
| the ______ of the pendulum arm affects the period | length |