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GSL/P drugs
PP2 1-26
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Active ingredients: Humulin 30/70 Injection | human insulin injection 30% human isophane insulin injection 70% |
| Legal Classification: Humulin 30/70 Injection | Pharmacy only |
| Approved Indication: Humulin 30/70 Injection | Diabetes Mellitus type 1 Diabetes Mellitus type 2 Gestational Diabetes Mellitus |
| Therapeutic Classification: Humulin 30/70 Injection | Insulin |
| Side Effects: Humulin 30/70 Injection | Hypoglycemia. Lipodystrophy. Localised skin allergy symptoms such as swelling, redness or itching at site of injection. Weight gain. |
| Contraindications: Humulin 30/70 Injection | Hypoglycemia. Hypersensitivity to human regular insulin or one of the excipients of Humulin |
| Patient Counselling: Humulin 30/70 Injection | Recognise and react to early warning symptoms of hypoglycemia. Be aware of proper injecting technique. Be consistent with area of the body that is injected. |
| Active ingredients: Mixtard 30 Penfill | Insulin Human rDNA (30% soluble insuline, 70% as isophane insulin) |
| Legal Classification: Mixtard 30 Penfill | Pharmacy only |
| MOA: Mixtard 30 Penfill | Mixture of fast-acting insulin and long-acting insulin, with onset of action abour 30mins after injection and effect will last 24 hours. |
| Administration: Mixtard 30 Penfill | Administer 30mins before meals |
| Side Effects: Mixtard 30 Penfill | Hypoglycemia. Lipodystrophy. Weight gain. Local allergic reactions |
| Active ingredients: Mixtard HM 50 | 50% soluble human monocomponent insulin. 50% isophane human monocomponent insulin. recombinant DNA origin. |
| Brand Name: Chlorpheniramine syrup/tablet | Piriton |
| Brand Name: Chlorpheniramine syrup/tablet | Allermin |
| Brand Name: Chlorpheniramine syrup/tablet | Antamin |
| Brand Name: Chlorpheniramine syrup/tablet | Alleryl |
| Active ingredient: Chlorpheniramine syrup/tablet | Chlorpheniramine Maleate |
| Legal Classfication: Chlorpheniramine syrup/tablet | Pharmacy only |
| Approved Indication: Chlorpheniramine syrup/tablet | Anaphylactic Shock. Allergic conditions (Urticaria, dermatitis, rhinitis, asthma, hay fever). |
| Therapeutic Classification: Chlorpheniramine syrup/tablet | Antihistamine |
| Therapeutic Classification: Chlorpheniramine syrup/tablet | Antiallergy |
| MOA: Chlorpheniramine syrup/tablet | Competitive H1-receptor antagonist. Has Anti-muscarinic effect. |
| Side Effects: Chlorpheniramine syrup/tablet | Dizziiness. Dry Mouth. Blurred Vision |
| Contraindications: Chlorpheniramine syrup/tablet | Hypersensitivity. Neonates. CNS depressants. Alcohol Ototoxic drugs. |
| Patient Counselling: Chlorpheniramine syrup/tablet | May cause drowsiness. |
| Active ingredients: Promethazine Syrup | Promethazine Hydrochloride |
| Legal Classification: Promethazine Syrup | Pharmacy only |
| Approved indications: Promethazine Syrup | Alleviation of unproductive and irritative coughs. Anti-emetic action to prevent or treat motion sickness, nausea and vomiting. |
| Therapeutic Classification: Promethazine Syrup | Cough & cold preparations. Alipathic. Antiemetic. Antihistamine. Antivertigo. |
| MOA: Promethazine Syrup | Competitively blocks histamine H1-receptors. |
| Side Effects: Promethazine Syrup | Allergic reactions - Urticaria (Hives). Dizziness. Nausea, vomiting. |
| Cautions: Promethazine Syrup | Young children below the age of 2. Pregnant or lactating women. |
| Administration: Promethazine Syrup | Should be taken with food. |
| Patient Counselling: Promethazine Syrup | Medication has sedative effects and can cause drowsiness. Do not consume alcohol. May cause photosensitivity. |
| Active ingredients: Polaramine Syrup/Tablet | Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate |
| Legal Classification: Polaramine Syrup/Tablet | Pharmacy only |
| Approved Indications: Polaramine Syrup/Tablet | Symptomatic relief of cough, cold and treatment of seasonal alleric and vasomotor rhinitis, urticaria, conjunctivitis. Eczema. |
| Therapeutic Classification: Polaramine Syrup/Tablet | Antihistamine & Antiallergics. Atipruritic. Antimuscarinic. |
| MOA: Polaramine Syrup/Tablet | Competitive inhibitor of histamine H1-receptor. |
| Administration: Polaramine Syrup/Tablet | May be taken with or without food. |
| Side effects Polaramine Syrup/Tablet | Drowsiness, nausea and vomiting. Urticaria, anaphylactic shock. Narrow-angle glaucoma. |
| Cautions: Polaramine Syrup/Tablet | Not recommended for children below age of 2. |
| Patient Counselling: Polaramine Syrup/Tablet | May cause drowsiness. |
| Active Ingredient: Loratadine Syrup/Tablet | Loratadine. |
| Brand Name: Loratadine Syrup/Tablet | Clarityne. |
| Legal Classification: Loratadine Syrup/Tablet | Pharmacy only. |
| Approved Indications: Loratadine Syrup/Tablet | Allergic Rhinitis. Chronic Urticaria. |
| Therapeutic Classification: Loratadine Syrup/Tablet | Antihistamine (non-sedative), Antiallergic. |
| MOA: Loratadine Syrup/Tablet | Selective peripheral H1-receptor antagonistic activity. Long-acting, non-sedative antihistamine. |
| Administration: Loratadine Syrup/Tablet | May be taken with or without food. |
| Side Effects: Loratadine Syrup/Tablet | Fatigue. Headache. Somnolence (drowsiness). GI disorders. |
| Caution: Loratadine Syrup/Tablet | Pregnant and lactating women. Children below the age of 2. |
| Patient Counselling: Loratadine Syrup/Tablet | Do not take if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Tell your doctor if you are allergic to Loratadine. |
| Brand Name: Pseudoephedrine Tablet | Pseudorine |
| Legal Classification: Pseudoephedrine Tablet | Pharmacy only. |
| Approved Indication: Pseudoephedrine Tablet | Symptomatic relief of nasal, sinus and bronchial congestion |
| Therapeutic Classification: Pseudoephedrine Tablet | Nasal Decongestants. |
| MOA: Pseudoephedrine Tablet | Acts directly on a-adrenergic receptors in the respiratory tract mucosa producing vasoconstriction. Relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle by stimulation of B-adrenergic receptors. |
| Administration: Pseudoephedrine Tablet | May be taken with or without food. |
| Side Effects: Pseudoephedrine Tablet | Insomnia, Anxiety, Feeling nervous, Restlessness, Tachyarrhythmia. |
| Caution: Pseudoephedrine Tablet | Diabetes. Pregnancy and lactation. |
| Patient Counselling: Pseudoephedrine Tablet | Ensure patient is not on MAOI therapy. This drug may cause insomnia. |
| Brand Name: N-Acetylcysteine Effervescent tab/granules/lozenges | Fluimucil. Solmucol. |
| Legal Classification: N-Acetylcysteine Effervescent tab/granules/lozenges | Pharmacy only. |
| Approved Indication: N-Acetylcysteine Effervescent tab/granules/lozenges | Paracetamol overdose. Dry eye. Abnormal, ciscid mucus secretions. |
| Therapeutic Classification: N-Acetylcysteine Effervescent tab/granules/lozenges | Paracetamol Antidote. Cough and Cold preparations. Mucolytic. Eye preparations. |
| MOA: N-Acetylcysteine Effervescent tab/granules/lozenges | Mucolytic agent, by splitting disulphide bonds in mucoproteins. |
| Side Effects: N-Acetylcysteine Effervescent tab/granules/lozenges | Flushing, Fever, Stomatitis, Nausea, Vomiting, Rhinorrhoea. |
| Cautions: N-Acetylcysteine Effervescent tab/granules/lozenges | Pregnant or lactating women. Asthma. Peptic Ulcer disease. |
| Patient Counselling: N-Acetylcysteine Effervescent tab/granules/lozenges | Do not consume it with oral antibiotics. Should be taken with food. May cause nausea, vomiting or gastric distress. |
| Brand Name: Ambroxol Syrup/Tablet | Mucosolvan |
| Active Ingredient: Ambroxol Syrup/Tablet | Ambroxol Hydrochloride |
| Legal Classification: Ambroxol Syrup/Tablet | Pharmacy only. |
| Approved Indications: Ambroxol Syrup/Tablet | Secretolytic therapy in acute and chronic bronchopulmonary diseases associated with abnormal mucous secretion. |
| Therapeutic Classification: Ambroxol Syrup/Tablet | Mucolytics. Treatment of wet cough. |
| MOA: Ambroxol Syrup/Tablet | Enhances pulmonary surfactant production and stimulates ciliary activity. |
| Administration: Ambroxol Syrup/Tablet | Should be taken with food. |
| Side Effects: Ambroxol Syrup/Tablet | Mild GI effects and allergic reactions. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea. |
| Patient Counselling: Ambroxol Syrup/Tablet | Not recommended during Pregnancy (1st trimester) and Lactation. Seek medical advice if conditions persists after 2 weeks. |
| Active Ingredient: Guaifenesin Syrup | Guifenesin |
| Legal Classification: Guaifenesin Syrup | GSL |
| Approved Indications: Guaifenesin Syrup | Wet cough. Abnormal amount of sputum. |
| Therapeutic Classification: Guaifenesin Syrup | Expectorant. Cough and Cold Preparations. |
| MOA: Guaifenesin Syrup | Decrease viscosity of bronchial secretions. |
| Side Effects: Guaifenesin Syrup | Gastrointestinal discomfort. Urolithiasis. (Urine Stones) Nausea, Vomiting. |
| Patient Couselling: Guaifenesin Syrup | If your cough is due to asthma, emphysema, bronchitis,or smoking, talk to your doctor before use. |
| Brand Name: Dextromethorphan Syrup | Robitussin Honey Cough Tussils |
| Legal Classification: Dextromethorphan Syrup | Pharmacy only |
| Approved Indication: Dextromethorphan Syrup | Cough Suppression |
| Therapeutic Classification: Dextromethorphan Syrup | Cough and Cold Preparations |
| MOA: Dextromethorphan Syrup | Antitussive agent. Central action on the cough center in the medulla. |
| Side Effects: Dextromethorphan Syrup | Dizziness Drowsiness GI Disturbances |
| Administration: Dextromethorphan Syrup | May be taken with or without food. |
| Cautions: Dextromethorphan Syrup | Child below 1 year of age. History of asthma. 3rd trimester of pregnancy. Liver disease. |
| Patient Counselling: Dextromethorphan Syrup | Do not exceed stated dose. May cause drowsiness. If cough does not improve after 7 days, see a doctor. |
| Brand Name: Salbutamol Syrup/Tablet | Ventolin |
| Legal Classification: Salbutamol Syrup/Tablet | Pharmacy only |
| Approved Indication: Salbutamol Syrup/Tablet | Maintenance therapy in premature labour. Relief Bronchospasm. |
| Therapeutic Classification: Salbutamol Syrup/Tablet | Antiasthmatic & COPD preparations. |
| MOA: Salbutamol Syrup/Tablet | Selective B2-Adrenoceptor agonist. Bronchodilator. Relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle. |
| Side Effects: Salbutamol Syrup/Tablet | Tremor, Headache. Tachycardia, Palpitations. Muscle cramps. |
| Cautions: Salbutamol Syrup/Tablet | Thyrotoxicosis. Pregnancy and Lactation. |