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Chapter 4 - Drugs
Pharmacology - Forms & Routes of Drugs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Buffered | treated in such a way to offset the reation of an agent administered in conjunction with it |
| Caplets | delivery mode for medication that is similar to both capsules and tablets |
| Capsules | delivery mode for medication that holds a measured drug inside a substance that dissolves |
| Creams | semi-solid delivery system for medications |
| Delayed Action | action occuring a considerable time after a stimulus |
| Efferescent | Bubbling, rising in little bubbles of gas |
| Elixirs | sweetened, aromatic, liquids |
| Emulsions | mixtures of 2 liquids not mutually soluble |
| Enemas | introduction of a solution into the rectum |
| Enteric-Coated | coated with a substance so the drug is dissolved and absorbed only in small intestines |
| ETOH | EHYL ALCOHOL |
| Gels | Semi solid condition of a precipitated or coagulated colloid, jelly, or jelly like colloid |
| Implanted Devices | Objected Inserted into the body |
| Induration | area of harden tissue |
| Infusion | any liquid substance introduced into the body for therapeutic purposes |
| Inhalation | Introduction of dry or moist air or vapor into the lungs for therapeutic purposes |
| Inhalers | Device for administering medications medication by inhalations |
| Inserts | implanting something inside someone else |
| Intradermal | Within the dermis, intracutaneous |
| Instramuscular | Within a muscle |
| IUD | Intrauterine Device, usually for contraceptive |
| IV PUSH | INJECT QUICKLY |
| Jellies | THICK SEMI SOLID GELATINOUS MASSES |
| Liniments | LIQUID VEHICLES (water - oil - alcohol) containing a medication to be rubbed on or applied to the skin |
| Lotions | Liquid medical preparation |
| Lozenges | small dry medicinal solid to be held in the mouth until it dissolves |
| Magmas | salve or paste, mas left after extration of principal. |
| Nebulizer | apparatus for producing a fine spray |
| Ointments | viscous, semi solid vehicle to apply medication to the skin |
| Ophthalmic | pertaining to the eye |
| Oral | concerning the mouth |
| Otic | pertaining to the ear |
| Parenteral | any other route where medication is given besides the mouth |
| Patch | drug delivery system that enhances uptake of a medicine through the skin |
| Piggyback | When medication is hung above another IV line and delivered before the main line is allowed to drip in |
| Plasters | topical preparation in which the constituents are formed into a tenacious mass of substance |
| Powders | an aggregaction of time particles of one or more substances that may be passed threw fine meshes |
| PPD | Purified Protein Derivative |
| Salves | ointments, viscous, semi-solid vehicles to apply medications to the skin |
| Scored | marked with a line to facilitate taking ahalf of a tablet |
| Solutions | liquids containing dissolbed substances |
| Subcutaneous | under the skin |
| Sublingual | under the tongue |
| Suppositories | semi-solid substance for introduction into the rectum |
| Suspensions | state of a solid whehn its particles are mixed wit,but not dissolbed in a fluid or another solid. |
| Syrups | concentrated solution of sugar in water to which specific medicinal substances are usually added |
| Tablets | a small, disk-like mass of medicinal powder |
| Timed-Release | medication that is released over a period of time to allow continuous treatment |
| Topical | pertaining to a definite surface area; local |
| Transdermal | method of deliverying medicine by placing it in a special gel like matrix that is applied to the skin |
| Troches | solid discoid or cylindrical masses consisting of chiefly medicinal powder, sugar and mucilage |
| Viscous | sticky, gummy, gelatinous |