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JM's forces
my forces
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Force | a push or a pull |
| units of force | Newtons, N |
| Net force | the total of all forces acting on an object |
| balanced force | the net force acting on an object is 0 |
| unbalanced force | the net force acting on an object is not 0 |
| magnitude | the amount of measurement |
| momentum | the product of an objects mass and its velocity |
| formula for momentum | mass of object x velocity of object |
| law of conservation of momentum | the principle of momentum of any group of objects remains constant unless outside forces also act on the objects. |
| inertia | the tendency of matter to resist a change in its motion |
| static friction | the force that occurs when two surfaces touch each other. |
| kinetic friction | the force that occurs when two surfaces move against each other. |
| sliding friction | occurs when two flat surfaces rub against each other. |
| fluid friction | occurs when an object moves through water or air |
| rolling friction | occurs when an object rolls over a surface |
| newtons first law of motion: the law of inertia | Forces are always produced in pairs, with opposite directions and equal magnitudes. |
| Newtons second law of motion | forces are opposing; the net force on the object is equal to the product of the object's mass and acceleration. |
| Third law of motion | if one object exerts a force on another object, the the second object exerts a force of equal strength in the opposite direction on the first object. |
| law of universal gravitation | all objects in the universe attract each other, the size of the force depends on mass of the objects and the distance between the objects |
| freefall | the motion of an object when gravity is the only force acting on the object |
| Terminal velocity | the greatest velocity of a particular falling object where the force of gravity is equal to the force of air resistance. |
| weight | the measure of the force of gravity on an object |
| mass | the amount of matter in something |
| centripetal force | any force which causes an object to move in a circle. this force is always directed toward the center of the circle |
| geosynchronous orbit | satellites orbit the earth at the same rate as the earth rotates, therefore, a a satellite is always above the same spot on the earth |