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PS chapter 11

Physical Science Chapter 11 on magnetism

QuestionAnswer
The ancient Greeks found these magnetic objects Loadstones
What magnetic objects always have North and South poles
Molecular structures that form magnets Magnetic dipoles
If you cut a magnet in half you will get two smaller magnets
What can magnets be divied down to Microscopic sizes
Magnetism is a field force
The closer the field lines are the stronger the force is.
What is the "test charge" for a magnet a tiny compass
Field lines go from _____ to ______ North; South
______ magnetic poles attract opposite
______ magnetic poles repel same
Ferromagnetic materials are strongly attracted to magnets
Paramagnetic materials are slightly attracted to magnets
A group of magnetic dipoles pointing in the same direction form a domain
In unmagnetized objects domains are randomly alligned
When a object is magnetized the domains allign
______ increases with temperature increase particle motion
What is the temperature at which a material looses its magnetic properties Curie temperature
Conventional current flows opposite of electrons
A solenoid is a coil of wire that acts like a magnet
A electromagnet is a coil of wire with a bar magnet in the middle
Electric currents produce magnetic fields
Magnetic fields produce electric current
Increaseing the number of coils and speed will increase the current in a electromagnet
Magnetic fields influence the motion of electrical charges
A magnetic field that is unchanging is producing no current
Electrical generators convert ____ into ______ rotational mechanical energy; electrical energy
A ____ is produced by generators alternating current
A turbine converts the energy of ____ into rotational motion moving fluid
Motors change _______ into _______ electrical energy; rotary mechanical rotation
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