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pht 101 c4p3

chapter 4 part 3

QuestionAnswer
The Dispensing Issues of Sulfonamides are to Avoid sun & Maintain adequate fluid intake
Penicillins have Low toxicity
Penicillins are Derivatives created by manipulating basic molecular structure of drug
Penicillins Kills bacteria by preventing them from forming rigid cell wall
Penicillins are used Because human cells do not have rigid cell walls, they are not affected
Penicillin Drugs are amoxicillin (Amoxil), ampicillin (Principen), penicillin G (various brand names, also different salts, i.e. potassium, sodium), & penicillin V (Veetids)
Resistant Penicillins are Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillins like dicloxacillin (Dycil), nafcillin (Unipen), & oxacillin (generic only)
Resistant Penicillins are Extended-Spectrum Penicillins like carbenicillin (Geocillin), piperacillin (only), & ticarcillin (Ticar)
Resistant Penicillins are Penicillin Combinations like amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin), ampicillin-sulbactam (Unasyn), piperacillin-tazobactam (Zosyn), & ticarcillin-clavulanate (Timentin)
Therapeutic Uses of Penicillins are Abscesses, Beta-hemolytic streptococcus, Meningitis, Otitis media, Pneumonia, Respiratory infections, Strep throat, Tooth and gum infections, Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs; syphilis and gonorrhea), & Endocarditis due to streptococci
Side Effects of Penicillins are Diarrhea & Allergies in 7% to 10% of population
Take Penicillins on an empty stomach because Food slows absorption & Acids in fruit juices or colas could deactivate drug
Created by: moekah
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