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pht 101 c3p4

chapter 3 part 4

QuestionAnswer
What should a pharmacy technician do when a parent is struggling to determine the best dose of an OTC medication for a pediatric patient? Ask the pharmacist to determine the child’s dose for the caretaker if the dose information is not provided.
Immunization is: A process whereby the immune system is stimulated to acquire immunity to a specific disease
Immunization is achieved via a vaccine
Two types of immunity are active and passive
Active immunity: Coming in contact with an infectious agent or an inactivated part of an infectious agent through a vaccine
Passive immunity: Receiving antibodies formed by another person or animal that developed them in response to being infected
Safe, effective vaccines are to prevent infectious diseases which are responsible for substantial decline in morbidity and mortality
there are vaccines for Smallpox, rabies, diphtheria, pertussis, tentanus, yellow fever, poliomyelitis, measles, mumps, and rubella
Allergy state of hypersensitivity of the immune system induced by exposure to a particular substance
Many substances in the environment naturally (seasonal, food) and others are in pharmaceutical products
In response to allergy, the body releases chemicals such as histamine
Histamine produces red, watery eyes; sneezing; urticaria; rash; & bronchiolar constriction
Histamine acts on two types of receptors h1 & h2
H1 receptors mediate the contraction of smooth muscle of the bronchi and intestine
H2 receptors mediate the action of histamine on gastric secretion and cardiac acceleration
Most allergic reactions are not serious, but some can be life-threatening
The Technician role is to screen patients for allergies
Make sure allergies have been addressed before any drugs are dispensed
If the patient has no allergies, NKA should be in the record
There are many types of allergic disease with many types of body system related causes
Allergies are Hay fever, Allergic rhinitis, Allergic dermatitis (eczema), & Contact dermatitis
Allergies to food or drugs can cause urticaria (hives)
adverse drug reactions a negative consequence to a patient from taking a particular drug
Beers List a list of drugs for the elderly where monitoring is important
polypharmacy the concurrent use of multiple medications
noncompliance failure to adhere to an appropriate drug regimen
Compliance is crucially important
Patient should adhere to the dose schedule and other particular requirements of the specific drug regimen
Pharmacy technician can positively influence patient drug therapy by accurately collecting and recording patient’s medication history in patient’s profile
What kinds of information help improve patient compliance? Methods of administration
What can the pharmacy technician do to help patients manage their medications properly? Explain that the pharmacist is available for any questions or instructions
In some states, technicians can ensure that patients understand how to read medication labels
Created by: moekah
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