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Forces Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Momentum | The product of an object's mass and its velocity |
| Formula for Momentum | m=pv |
| Law of Conservation of momentum | The total momentum of any group of objects remains the same unless outside forces also act on the object |
| Force | A push or pull that gives energy to an object |
| Units of Force | Forces are measured in Newtons;N |
| Net Force | total of all the forces acting on an object |
| Inertia | The tendency of matter to resist a change in its motion |
| Balanced Force | The net force acting on an object is zero |
| Unbalanced Force | the net force acting on an object is not zero |
| Magnitude | the amount (size) of a measurement |
| Friction | a force that one surface exerts on another when the two surfaces are in contact with each other |
| Static Friction | friction between non-moving objects |
| Kinetic friction | friction between moving objects |
| Sliding Friction | friction between objects that slide against each other |
| Rolling Friction | occurs when an object rolls over a surface |
| Fluid Friction | occurs when an object moves through a fluid or gas |
| Newton's First Law of Motion | objects at rest will stay at rest and objects in motion will stay in motion at a constant velocity unless acted on by an unbalanced force |
| Newton's Second Law of Motion | the net force acting on an object is equal to the product of the object's mass and acceleration |
| Newton's Third Law of Motion | for every action force there is a non-action force that is equal but acts in the opposite direction |
| Law of Universal Gravitation | all objects in the universe are attracted to each other; strenght of attraction depends on the objects' masses and distance from eachother |
| Freefall | The motion of an object when gravity is the only force acting on it |
| Terminal Velocity | Greatest velocity of a falling object, occurs when the force of gravity is equal to the force of friction |
| Weight | a measure of the force of gravity on an object |
| Mass | The amount of matter in something |
| Centripetal Force | the force that is pulling an object in circular motion towards the center of the circle |
| Geosynchronous Orbit | Occurs when an object orbits another object at a rate equal to the second objects rate of rotation |