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Forces Unit
| Question | Answer | Questions | Answers | Questions | Answers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Law of Conservation of Momentum | the total momentum of any group of objects remain the same unless outside forces also act on the objects | Magnitude | the amount (size) of a measurement | Newton's First Law of Motion | Objects at rest will stay at rest and objects in motion will stay in motion at a constant velocity unless acted on by an unbalanced force |
| Force | a push or a pull that gives energy to an object | Friction | a force that one surface exerts on another when the two surfaces are in contace with each other | Newton's Second Law of Motion | The net force acting on an object is equal to the product of the object's mass and acceleration |
| Units of Force | forces are measured in Newtons;N | Kinetic Friction | friction between moving objects | Newton's Third Law of Motion | For every action force there is a reaction force that is equal, but acts in the oppisite direction |
| Net force | the total of all forces avtion on an obect | Sliding Friction | friction between objects that slide (rub) agains each other | Law of Universal Gravitation | All objects in the universe are attracted to each other; strength of attraction depends on the objects' masses and distance form each other |
| Inertia | the tendency of matter to resist a change in its motion | Rolling Friction | Occurs when and object rolls over a surface | Freefall | The motion of an object when GRAVITY is the only force action on it |
| Centripetal Force | The Force that is pulling an object in circular motion towards the center of the circle | ||||
| Geosynchronous Orbit | Occure when an object orbits another object at a rate equal to the 2nd object's rate of motion | ||||
| Momentum | the product of an object's mass and its velocity | Balanced force(S) | the net force acting on an object is zero | Terminal Velocity | The greatest velocity of a falling object; occurs when the force GRAVITY is EQUAL to the force of FRICTION |
| Formula fot momentum | M = pv | Un balab=nced force(S) | the net force acting on an object is not zero | Weight | A measure of the force of GRAVITY on an object |
| Static Friction | friction between non-moving objects | Fluid Friction | Occurs when an object moves through fluid or a gas | Mass | The amount of matter in something |