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Pharm - Ch. 01-03
Intro to Pharm
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Drug | Any chemical that can affect living processes |
| Pharmacology | Study of drugs and their interactions with living systems |
| Clinical pharmacology | Study of drugs in humans |
| Therapeutics | Use of drugs to diagnose, prevent, or treat disease (or prevent pregnancy) |
| Pharmacy | Practice of preparing and dispensing drugs |
| Most important properties of ideal drugs | Effectiveness, safety, selectivity |
| If drug not effective, should it be used? | No |
| Objective of drug therapy | To provide maximum benefit with minimum harm |
| Six rights of drug administration | Right patient, right medication, right dose, right time, right route, right documentation |
| The FDA has legal authority to require what of pharmaceuticals? | Postmarketing safety surveillance studies, order changes in drug's label to include new safety info, and restrict distribution of drug based on safety concerns |
| What is the most reliable way to objectively assess drug therapy? | Randomized controlled trial |
| Phase I involves which group of people? | Healthy volunteers |
| Phase II and II involve which group of people? | Small number of patients, who take drug for relatively short period |
| Phase IV involves which group of people? | General public |
| True or false: a drug can have many generic names but one trade name | False. Drug has only one generic name, but can have multiple trade names |