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psych ch 10 vocab

psychology

QuestionAnswer
memory the storage and retrieval of what has been learned or experienced
encoding the transforming of info so the nervous system can process it
storage the process by which info is maintained over a period of time
retrieval the process of obtaining info that has been stored in memory
sensory memory very brief memory storage immediately following initial stimulation of a receptor
short term memory memory that is limited in capacity to about 7 items and in duration by the subject's active rehearsal
maintenance rehearsal a system for remembering that involves repeating info to oneself without attempting to finding meaning in it
chunking the process of grouping items to make them easier to remember
sematic memory knowledge of language, including its rules, words, and meanings
episodic memory memory of one's life, including time of occurrence
declarative memory memory of knowledge that can be called forth consciously as needed
procedural memory memory of learned skills that does not require conscious recollection
recognition memory retrieval in which a person identifies an object, idea, or situation as one he/she has or has not experienced before
recall memory retrieval in which a person reconstructs previously learned materials
reconstructive processes the alternation of a recalled memory that may be simplified, enriched, or distorted, depending on an individual's experiences, attitudes, or influences
confabulation the act of filling in memory gaps
schemas conceptual frameworks a person uses to make sense of the world
eldetic memory the ability to remember with great accuracy visual info on the basis of short term exposure
decay fading away memory over time
interference blockage of a memory by previous or subsequent memories
elaborative rehearsal the linking of new info to material that is already known
mnemonic devices techniques for using associations to memorize and retrieve info
Created by: lizhopper2
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