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AP Psych Chapter 13
Emotion
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Emotion | A response of the whole organism, involving (1) physiological arousal, (2) expressive behaviors, and (3) conscious experience |
| Polygraph | A machine, commonly used in attempts to detect lies, that measures several of the physiological responses accompanying emotion |
| Catharsis | Emotional release - in psychology, the catharsis hypothesis maintains that "releasing" aggressive energy relieves aggressive urges |
| Feel-Good, Do-Good Phenomenon | People's tendency to be helpful when already in a good mood |
| Adaption-Level Phenomenon | Our tendency to form judgments relative to a "neutral" level defined by our prior experience |
| Relative Deprivation | The perception that one is worse off relative to those with whom one compares oneself |
| James-Lange Theory | The theory that our experience of emotion is our awareness of our physiological responses to emotion-arousing stimuli |
| Cannon-Bard Theory | The theory that an emotion-arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers (1) physiological responses and (2) the subjective experience of emotion |
| Two-Factor Theory (Schachter-Singer) | Schachter's theory that to experience emotion one must (1) be physically aroused and (2) cognitively label the arousal |
| Subjective Well-Being | Self-perceived happiness or satisfaction with life (used along with measures of objective well-being to evaluate people's quality of life) |
| Culturally Universal Expressions | the expressions associated with some emotions were basic or biologically universal to all humans such as: Anger, Disgust, Fear, Happiness, Sadness, Surprise |