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Psychology Notes
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is Psychology? | Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. |
What method is used in the science of psychology? | Scientific Method. |
What is Pseudo-psychology? | Pseudo-psychology is the phony or unscientific psychology which pretends to be the real thing. |
What are 3 ways of doing psychology? | 1. Experimental Psychologists 2. Teachers of Psychology 3. Applied Psychology |
What two cultures had the most influence on western psychology? | 1. Roman Catholic Church 2. Greeks |
When did psychology become a science? | The mid-1800s. |
Who was the first to declare themselves a psychologist? | Wilhelm Wundt was the first to declare himself a psychologist. |
Define Structuralism. | Structuralism: devoted to uncovering the basic structures that make up mind and thought-looking for the elements of conscious experience. |
Who believed that mental process were not static. He described them as a “stream of consciousness.”? | William James |
Fill In The Blank _____ psychology was the opposite of structuralism. Instead of looking at the individual parts, it wanted to examine the whole. ______ psychology looked at how the brain works by studying perception and perceptual thinking. | Gestalt Psychology |
Who argued that true and objective psychology should only deal with observable events. These psychologists thought of the mind as a box which could not be understood. Since we could not understand it, we should not try to guess what role it has. | John B. Watson |
What is the belief that behavior comes from unconscious drives, conflicts and experiences that we may not even have a memory of. | Psychoanalysis |