Save
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or
show password
Forgot Password?
Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or
Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account. Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.

Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
0:00
edit
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

CMB-Chapter 13

CMB - Chapter 13 - Common Disease States

QuestionAnswer
A symptom is subjective evidence that cannot be measured, such as a headache.
A sign is objective evidence that can be measured or seen, such as a rash.
An etiology is the cause of the disease.
Stage or status is the current condition of a disease, such as controlled or uncontrolled.
A complication is an undesirable effect of a disease that may lead to another disease or condition, often requiring additional treatment.
Two consecutive blood pressure readings above ? diagnoses hypertension in adults 140/90 mmHg35
Stage II hypertension BP = > 160/100
Hypertension urgency/emergency BP= > 180/120
ACE Inhibitors (ACE-I) meds end in pril
Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) meds end in sartan
Beta-blocker meds end in olol
DHP calcium channel blocker (DHP-CCB) meds end in dipine
Alpha blocker meds end in zosin
medications that increase blood pressure NSAIDs such as ibuprofen (Advil), Corticosteroids, Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed), Venlafaxine (Effexor), Erythropoietin, Cocaine, Caffeine, Oral 6contraceptives containing estrogen
Enalapril - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Vasotec; ACE-I; hypertension
Lisinopril - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Prinivil; ACE-I; hypertension
Candesartan - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Atacand; ARB; hypertension
Irbesartan - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Avapro; ARB; hypertension
Losartan - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Cozaar; ARB; hypertension
Valsartan - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Diovan; ARB; hypertension
Atenolol - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Tenormin; beta blocker; hypertension
Carvedilol - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Coreg; beta blocker;
Metoprolol succinate - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Toprol-XL; beta blocker; hypertension
Metoprolol tartrate - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Lopressor; beta blocker; hypertension
Amlodipine - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Norvasc; CCB; hypertension
Nifedipine - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Adalat, Procardia; CCB; hypertension
Diltiazem - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Cardizem; CCB; hypertension
Verapamil - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Calan, Isoptin; CCB; hypertension
Doxazosin - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Cardura; Alpha blocker; hypertension
Terazosin - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Hytrin; Alpha blocker; hypertension
Hydrochlorothiazide - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Esidrix, HydroDIURIL, Microzide; Diuretic; hypertension
Furosemide - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Lasix; Diuretic; hypertension
risk factor for hyperlipidemia is an HDL of < 40 mg/dL
sign for hyperlipidemia - LDL is >130 mg/dL
sign for hyperlipidemia - total cholesterol is >200 mg/dL
sign for hyperlipidemia - triglycerides are >150 mg/dL
Framingham Score is a score to determine 10 year risk of developing a heart attack
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, end in "vastatin"
Cholesterol absorption inhibitors end in "imibe"
Fibrates, some end in "fibrate"
Atorvastatin - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Lipitor; HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor; hyperlipidemia
Lovastatin - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Mevacor; HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor; hyperlipidemia
Pravastatin - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Pravachol; HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor; hyperlipidemia
Rosuvastatin - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Crestor; HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor; hyperlipidemia
Simvastatin - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Zocor; HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor; hyperlipidemia
Ezetimibe - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Zetia; cholesterol absorption inhibitor; hyperlipidemia
Cholestyramine - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Questran; Bile acid sequestrant; hyperlipidemia
Colesevelam - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? WelChol; Bile acid sequestrant; hyperlipidemia
Colestipol - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Colestid; Bile acid sequestrant; hyperlipidemia
Niacin - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Niaspan; vitamin B3 supplement; hyperlipidemia
Fenofibrate - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? TriCor, Antara, Lofibra; fibrate; hyperlipidemia
Gemfibrozil - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Lopid; fibrate; hyperlipidemia
Fish oil - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Lovaza, Omacor; essential fatty acid; hyperlipidemia
Type I Diabetes (Type I DM) REQUIRES INSULIN! Insulin deficiency from destroyed pancreatic beta cells, which make the insulin; often seen in children due to genetics
Type II Diabetes (Type II DM) Insulin resistance from decreased receptor sensitivity to insulin; often seen in adults due to poor diet and being overweight
Mild hyperglycemia 126-200 mg/dL
Moderate hyperglycemia 200-300 mg/dL
Severe hyperglycemia 300-500 mg/dL
Very severe hyperglycemia > 500 mg/dL
Meglitinides end in "glinide"
Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) end in "glitazone"
Aspart - Brand Name? Drug Class? NovoLog; Rapid-acting insulin
Glulisine - Brand Name? Drug Class? Apidra; Rapid-acting insulin
Lispro - Brand Name? Drug Class? Humalog; Rapid-acting insulin
Regular - Brand Name? Drug Class? Novolin R, Humulin R; short-acting insulin
Lente - Brand Name? Drug Class? Novolin L, Humulin L; intermediate-acting insulin
Isophane (NPH) - Brand Name? Drug Class? Novolin N, Humulin N; intermediate-acting insulin
Glargine - Brand Name? Drug Class? Lantus; Long-acting insulin
Detemir - Brand Name? Drug Class? Levemir; Long-acting insulin
Ultralente - Brand Name? Drug Class? Novolin U, Humulin U; Long-acting insulin
Lispro protamine & lispro - Brand Name? Drug Class? Humalog 75/25; Combination (pre-mixed) insulin
Aspart protamine & aspart - Brand Name? Drug Class? NovoLog 70/30; Combination (pre-mixed) insulin
Isophane NPH & Regular - Brand Name? Drug Class? Novolin 70/30, Humulin 70/30; Combination (pre-mixed) insulin
Glmepiride - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Amaryl; Sulfonylureas; diabetes
Glipizide - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Glucotrol; Sulfonylureas; diabetes
Glyburide - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? DiaBeta, Micronase; Sulfonylureas; diabetes
Repaglinide - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Prandin; Meglitinides; diabetes
Nateglinide - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Starlix; Meglitinides; diabetes
Metaformin - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Glucophage; Biguanides; diabetes
Pioglitazone - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Actos); TZDs; diabetes
Rosiglitazone - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Avandia); TZDs; diabetes
Acarbose - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Precose); Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor; diabetes
Miglitol - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Glyset); Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor; diabetes
Sitagliptin - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Januvia); DPP-IV inhibitor; diabetes
Exenatide - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Byetta); Incretin mimetic; diabetes
sign of asthma is a Spirometry test showing FEV1 that is < 80% or < 80% of personal best
FEV1 is the forced expiratory volume in one second or the amount of air forced out in one second)
Severve Persistent asthma is marked by a FEV1 of < 60%
Moderate Persistent astma is marked by a FEV1 of 60% to 80%
Never use ? by themselves to treat asthma. LABAs, Long-acting beta agonists
Never use ? for acute asthma attacks because they have a delayed onset of action. LABAs, Long-acting beta agonists
LABAs, Long-acting beta agonists end in "terol"
Short-acting beta agonists (SABA) end in "terol"
Leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRA) end in "lukast"
Beclomethasone - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (QVAR); ICS; astham & COPD
Budesonide - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Pulmicort); ICS; astham & COPD
Flunisolide - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (AeroBid); ICS; astham & COPD
Fluticasone - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Flovent); ICS; astham & COPD
Mometasone - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Asmanex); ICS; astham & COPD
Triamcinolone - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Azmacort); ICS; astham & COPD
Arformoterol - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Brovana); LABA; asthma & COPD
Formoterol - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Foradil, Perforomist); LABA; asthma & COPD
Salmeterol - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Serevent) LABA; asthma & COPD
Fluticasone/Salmeterol - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Advair); Combo; asthma
In case of an asthma attack use SABAs such as albuterol
Budesonide/Formoterol - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Symbicort); ICS/LABA; asthma
Albuterol - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Proventil,Ventolin); SABA; asthma & COPD
Levalbuterol - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Xopenex); SABA; asthma & COPD
Pirbuterol - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Maxair); SABA; asthma & COPD
Cromolyn - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Intal); Mast cell stabilizer; asthma
Nedocromil - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Tilade); Mast cell stabilizer; asthma
Aminophylline - Drug Class? Used for? Methylxanthines; asthma & COPD
Pentoxifylline - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Trental); Methylxanthines; asthma & COPD
Theophylline - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Elixophyllin, Theo-24, Theochron, Theo-Dur, Uniphyl); Methylxanthines; asthma & COPD
Montelukast - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Singulair); LTRA; asthma
Zafirlukast - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Accolate); LTRA; asthma
Zileuton - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Zyflo); Leukotriene formation inhibitors; asthma
Omalizumab - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Xolair); Monoclonal antibody (MCA); asthma
Betamethasone - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Celestone); Oral corticosteroid; asthma & COPD
Cortisone - Drug Class? Used for? Oral corticosteroid; asthma & COPD
Dexamethasone - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Decadron, DexPak, Hexadrol); Oral corticosteroid; asthma & COPD
Hydrocortisone - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Cortef, Solu-Cortef); Oral corticosteroid; asthma & COPD
Methylprednisolone - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Depo-Medrol, Medrol); Oral corticosteroid; asthma & COPD
Prednisone - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Sterapred); Oral corticosteroid; asthma & COPD
Triamcinolone - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Kenalog); Oral corticosteroid; asthma & COPD
sign of COPD is a Spirometry test showing FEV1 that is < 80%
Status of mild COPD: FEV1 is > 80%
status of moderate COPD: FEV1 is 50-80%
status of severe COPD: FEV1 is 30-50%
status of very severe COPD: FEV1 is < 30%
Bupropion - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Wellbutrin, Zyban); Psychotropic; COPD
Varenicline - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Chantix); partial nicotine receptor agonist; COPD
Ipratropium - Drug Class? Used for? Short-acting anticholinergic (SAAC); COPD
Tiotropium - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Spiriva); Long-acting anticholinergic (LAAC); COPD medication
Albuterol/Ipratropium - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Combivent, DuoNeb); Combo SABA/SAAC; COPD
GERD Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
LES Lower esophageal sphincter
Histamine-2 antagonists (H2As) end in "tidine"
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), end in "prazole"
Aluminum hydroxide - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (AlternaGEL, Amphojel, Dialume); Antacid; GERD
Calcium carbonate - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (TUMS); Antacid; GERD
Magnesium hydroxide - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Dulcolax, Milk of magnesia); Antacid; GERD
Sodium bicarbonate - Drug Class? Used for? Antacid; GERD
Magnesium hydroxide/Aluminum hydroxide - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Maalox, Mylanta, Gaviscon. Gelusil); Combo antacids; GERD
H2A Histamine-2 antagonist
Cimetidine - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Tagamet); Histamine-2 antagonist; GERD
Famotidine - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Pepcid); Histamine-2 antagonist; GERD
Nizatidine - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Axid); Histamine-2 antagonist; GERD
Ranitidine - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Zantac); Histamine-2 antagonist; GERD
Esomeprazole - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Nexium); PPI; GERD
Lansoprazole - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Prevacid); PPI; GERD
Omeprazole - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Prilosec); PPI; GERD
Pantoprazole - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Protonix); PPI; GERD
Rabeprazole - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (AcipHex); PPI; GERD
Use the RICE method for sports-related injuries Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
NSAIDs some end in & ? "profen" & "icam"
Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors (COX-2-I) end in "coxib"
Narcotic analgesics (opioids/opiates) end in "codone" or "eridine" or "morphine"
Non-narcotic analgesics end in "adol"
ASA MOA is Antipyretic, antithrombotic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory agent
APAP MOA is Antipyretic & analgesic agent
moderate pain med Tramadol
Mod to severe pain meds Morphine, Oxycodone, Hydrocodone
severe pain meds Hydromorphone, Fentanyl, Meperidine
Aspirin - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Bayer, Ecotrin); Aspirin (ASA); pain
Acetaminophen - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Tylenol); Acetaminophen (APAP); pain
Diclofenac - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Cataflam,Voltaren); NSAID; pain
Etodolac - Drug Class? Used for? NSAID; pain
Ibuprofen - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Advil,Motrin); NSAID; pain
Indomethacin - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Indocin); NSAID; pain
Ketoprofen - Drug Class? Used for? NSAID; pain
Ketorolac - Drug Class? Used for? NSAID; pain
Meloxicam - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Mobic); NSAID; pain
Nabumetone - Drug Class? Used for? NSAID; pain
Naproxen - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Aleve,Naprosyn); NSAID; pain
Piroxicam - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Feldene); NSAID; pain
Sulindac - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Clinoril); NSAID; pain
Celecoxib - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Celebrex); COX-2-I; pain
Butorphanol - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Stadol); Narcotic analgesic; pain
Codeine - Drug Class? Used for? Narcotic analgesic; pain medication
Fentanyl - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? Actiq; Narcotic analgesic; pain
Hydromorphone - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Dilaudid); Narcotic analgesic; pain
Meperidine - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Demerol); Narcotic analgesic; pain
Morphine - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (MS Contin); Narcotic analgesic; pain
Oxycodone - Drug Class? Used for? Narcotic analgesic; pain
Propoxyphene - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Darvon); Narcotic analgesic; pain
Codeine/APAP - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Tylenol w/ Codeine); Narcotic analgesic combo; pain
Codeine/ASA - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Empirin w/ codeine); Narcotic analgesic combo; pain
Hydrocodone/APAP - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Norco, Vicodin, Lortab, Lorcet); Narcotic analgesic combo; pain
Hydrocodone/ibuprofen - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Vicoprofen); Narcotic analgesic combo; pain
Oxycodone/APAP - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Percocet, Tylox); Narcotic analgesic combo; pain
Oxycodone/ASA - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Percodan); Narcotic analgesic combo; pain
Oxycodone/ibuprofen - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Combunox); Narcotic analgesic combo; pain
Propoxyphene/APAP - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Darvocet); Narcotic analgesic combo; pain
Tramadol - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Ultram); Non-narcotic analgesics; pain
Tramadol/APAP - Brand Name? Drug Class? Used for? (Ultracet); Non-narcotic analgesics/APAP combo; pain
Acronym ACHES Abdominal pain, Chestpain, Headache, Eye problems, & Severe leg pain
POP Progestin only pills
IUD Intra-uterine device
Ortho Evra is a trans dermal patch applied weekly for weeks 1-3 and stopped on week 4 of cycle.
NuvaRing is a contraceptive ring inserted vaginally every week for weeks 1-3 and stopped on week 4 of cycle
Intra-uterine devices (IUDs) are contraceptives inserted into the uterus by healthcare professionals. IUDs work immediately and may also be immediately reversed upon removal.
Depo-Provera is an intramuscular injection administered every 10-14 weeks
TCAs Tricyclic antidepressants
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) end in "triptylline" or "pramine"
MAOIs Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
SSRIs MOA is Inhibits the reuptake of serotonin
TCAs MOA is Inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine +/- serotonin
Serotonin and Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors MOA is Inhibits the reuptake of serotonin & norepinephrine
Alpha-2 antagonist MOA is Makes the brain think that not enough norepinephrine has been released so the brain releases more norepinephrine and serotonin
Bupropion MOA is inhibits the reuptake of dopamine & norepinephrine
Nefazodone MOA is Inhibits serotonin type 2 receptors (5-HT2) which are responsible for increasing depression
MAOIs MOA is Inhibits monoamine oxidase which is responsible for metabolizing & inactivating as norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine, & serotonin
Citalopram (Celexa); SSRI; depression medication
Escitalopram (Lexapro); SSRI; depression medication
Fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem); SSRI; depression medication
Fluvoxamine (Luvox); SSRI; depression medication
Paroxetine (Paxil); SSRI; depression medication
Sertraline (Zoloft); SSRI; depression medication
Amitriptyline Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
Amoxapine Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
Clomipramine (Anafranil); Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
Desipramine (Norpramin); Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
Doxepin (Sinequan); Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
Imipramine (Tofranil); Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
Nortriptyline (Pamelor); Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
Protriptyline (Vivactil); Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
Trimipramine (Surmontil); Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
Desvenlafaxine (Pristiq); Serotonin & Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
Duloxetine (Cymbalta); Serotonin & Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
Venlafaxine (Effexor); Serotonin & Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
Mirtazapine (Remeron); Alpha-2 antagonist; depression medication
Bupropion (Wellbutrin); Bupropion; depression medication
Nefazodone Nefazodone; depression medication
Isocarboxazid (Marplan); MAOI; depression medication
Phenelzine (Nardil); MAOI; depression medication
Rasagiline (Azilect); MAOI; depression medication
Selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar); MAOI; depression medication
Tranylcypromine (Parnate); MAOI; depression medication
LTRA Leukotriene receptor antagonists
Created by: cbowers101
Popular Pharmacology sets

 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards