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Pharm Mod 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| contain whole bacteria or viruses that are killed or attenuated or immunogenic components of the organism | Vaccines |
| Denatured bacterial secretions i.e toxins | Toxoids |
| The vaccine is given initially IM at 15mons. of age and again at 11-12yrs. Earlier vaccination may be ineffective due to the presence of materanl antibodies. | Measles, Mumps, Rubella vaccines (MMR-II) |
| vaccine is recommended for all neonates and adolescents as well as health-care personnel at risk of exposure to infected blood. The infection causes chronic liver dysfunction, cirrhosis, and hepatocellualr cancer. | Hepatitis B vaccine |
| is recommended as a routine immunizaion, to be given IM in the deltoid muscle. The initial dose recommended at 12mons,booster dose to be administered 6-12mons after initial injection. | Hepatitis A vaccine |
| injectable(killed virus) vaccine is recommended by subcutaneous injection for all immunizations.It is given at the same time as the DTaP vaccine. | Poliovirus vaccine |
| is a viral infection of the respiratory tract that can lead to secondary diseases such as pneumonia and bronchitis.responsiblefor most occurrences of the disease but the virus frequently mutates and the antigen content varies each yr.made from egg embryo | Influenza Virus Vaccines |
| Two drugs taken when flu symptoms started to reduce symptoms by one day. | Zanaminvir(Relenz)(nasal spray) and Oseltamivir(Tamiflu)(capsule) |
| A vaccine that is used to treat bladder cancer and used to protect against tuberculosis | BCG vaccine |
| it is approved to help prevent invasive pnumococcal diseas in infants and toddlers | Pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine(PCV) |
| this infection is a major casue of pneumonia, menigitis, and otitis media. The fatality rate is high among immunodeficient persons and elderly. ADMINISTRATION TO CHILDREN YOUNGER THAN 2 YEARS IS CONTRAINDICATED. | Pneumococcal Vaccine,polyvant (PPV) |
| an infection occurs often in young children, it can lead to meningitis and permanent CNS damage,arthritis, pneumonia, and osteomyelitis.HibTITER is recommended for infancts at 2,4,6,and 15mons.PedvaxHIB can be given 2,4,12mons same time that DTP,MMR,IPV | Haemophilus Conjugate Vaccine b |
| is given routinely to infants and young children at 2,4,6mons to establish immunity early in life | Diphytheria and Tetanus Toxoids and acellular Pertussis vaccine (DTap) |
| _____ for protection against disease in people 11-55yrs old. | Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine |
| ____ are used after organ transplant to prevent organ rejection | Immunosuppressants |
| _____ is a very hydrophobic molecule that acts by virtue to its highly selective ablility to inhibit actibvation of T cells. Used in combination with prednisolone to sustain kidney,liver,and heart transplants.Side effects: nephrotoxicity,hypertension | Cyclosporine |
| _____ and Siroliumus are antibiotics with immunosuppressive properties similar to cyclosporine. They may be less toxic than cyclosporine but have caused vasculiis and renal damage in some animal species | Tacromlimus |
| ____ is a prodrug, metabolized to mycophenolic acid, which is a DNA synthesis inhibitor, inhibiting proliferation of T and B cells. It is approved for preventionn of kidney,liver heart transplant rejection. | Mycophenolate |
| _____combined with prednisone was the mainstay of attemps to suppress rejection of transplanted organs prior to the availability of cyclosporine. | Azathioprine |
| If a patient is allergic to eggs you do not give _____ | MMR vaccine or Influenza virus vaccine |
| ___is a monoclonal antibody specific for the CD3 complex and inhibits the interaction btn the antigen and T cells | OKT3 |
| Drugs given for Influenza virus vaccine given orally to prevent influenza A | Amantadine Rimantadine |
| It is indicated for "everyone over the age of 60 who are not immune suppressed" of this disease.It is 14 times more potent than the varicella virus vaccine | Herpes Zoster Vaccine |
| reduce metastasis of cancer cell or to prevent AIDS(response is a lock skin rxn) | BCG vaccine |