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Waves Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The unit of frequency. Measurement of one cycle per second. | Hertz |
| A repetitive force | Periodic Force |
| A wave that has oscillations that are NOT in the direction it moves. | Transverse Wave |
| An exceptionally large amplitude that develops when a periodic force is applied to the natural frequency. | Resonance |
| A Traveling oscillation that has properties of frequency, wavelength, and amplitude. | Wave |
| The time it takes for each complete cycle. | Period |
| A device that swings back and forth due to the force of gravity. | Pendulum |
| A form of energy that travels at 300,000km/s (186,000 mi/s) and includes all the colors that can be seen by the human eye. | Light |
| The wave bends as it passes into and through an object. | Refraction |
| The wave is absorbed and disappears. | Absorption |
| The process of bouncing off a surface. | Reflection |
| The wave bends around an object or through holes in the objects. | Diffraction |
| The amount that a cycle moves away from equilibrium. | Amplitude |
| Light containing an equal mix of all colors. | White Light |
| A unit of motion that repeats. | Cycle |
| A wave that has oscillations that are in the direction it moves. | Longitudinal Wave |
| The smallest possible amount of light. | Photon |
| The distance from any point on a wave to the same point on the next cycle of the wave. | Wavelength |
| A physical system that has repeating cycles. | Oscillator |
| How often something repeats, expressed in hertz. | Frequency |
| The frequency at which a system oscillates when disturbed. | Natural frequency |
| The sensation created by the different energies of light falling on your eye. | Color |
| A motion that goes from one place to another without repeating. | Linear Motion |
| A motion that repeats in cycles. | Harmonic Motion |
| The entire range of electromagnetic waves including all possible frequencies such as radio waves, microwaves, x-rays, and gamma rays. | Electromagnetic Spectrum |
| A wave of electricity and magnetism that travels at the speed of light. (Light is also included) | Electromagnetic Wave |
| Any force that always acts to pull a system back towards equilibrium. | Restoring Forces |