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GJHS Phy Sci S1 P3

GJHS Phy Sci S1 2012 P3

QuestionAnswer
The bending of light rays as they enter a new medium is called ____________. Refraction
What happens when light passes from air into water? It slows down
An image of a distant object caused by refraction of light is called a ______________. Mirage
A curved piece of glass used to refract light is called a _________. Lens
Because the light rays never meet, a concave lens can produce only a ___________. Virtual image
What happens when light strikes a black object? No light is reflected or all light is absorbed
What color would a tomato be under a blue light? Black
Any two primary colors of light combined in equal amounts produce what? Secondary color
The primary colors of light are: Red, green, and blue
Opaque substances that are used to color other materials are called ___________. Pigments
The colored ring of muscle that controls the size of the pupil is called the _____________. Iris
Rods and cones are the light sensitive cells on the _______________. Retina
A person is near-sighted if he/she has eyeballs that are a little too ___________. Long
What instruments use lenses or mirrors to collect and focus light from distant objects? Telescopes
The overall force of an object after all the forces are added together is called the ________ force. Net force
The downward force acting on an object in free fall is the force of ___________. Gravity
The force of gravity between you and Earth is greater than the force of gravity between you and a car, because Earth has more ____________ than the car. Mass
The material through which a wave travels is called a _____________. Medium
An object that travels faster than sound is said to travel at ________ speed. Supersonic
Energy that does not require a medium to travel and is transferred by electromagnetic waves is called electromagnetic __________ Radiation
The radio waves with the shortest wave lengths and highest frequencies are called: Microwaves
Red light has the longest __________ of any color of visible light. Wavelength
The part of the Electromagnetic spectrum that you can see is called __________ light. Visible
The Electromagnetic waves that have the lowest frequencies are called ___________. Radio waves
_____________ are used to make images of bones inside the human body. Xrays
Diffuse __________ occurs when parallel rays of light hit a bumpy or uneven surface. Reflection
A materials index of refraction is a measure of how much a ray of light _________ when it enters that material. Bends
An opaque object has a particular color because it reflects some wavelengths of light and _________ the rest. Absorbs
The __________ is the part of the eye that looks black. Pupil
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