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Psych Unit 6
Vocab From Study Guide
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Encoding by use of repetition | Rehearsal |
You remember things important to you | Meaningful encoding |
Any kind of memory aid | Mnemonic device |
encoding by grouping like things together | chunking |
either iconic or echoic, visual | iconic |
either iconic or echoic, auditory | echoic |
why you cant remember the stuff from when you weren't paying attention | encoding failure |
when you only pay attention to certain stimulants | selective attention |
capacity of STM | 5-9 items |
retrieval, vivid details | flashbulb memory |
we gloss over the unimportant and can only recall important events | Rosy retrospection |
why you do better on multiple choice tests | recognition |
you remember things when you are in the same mood as when you experienced them | mood-congruent |
giving a little info to get the rest | priming |
you remember things in order | method of loci |
Elizabeth lotus- memories can be influences | memory construction |
memories are promoted by context | context effects |
I've seen this all before | deja vu |
get someone to remember something | retrieval cues |
when memories are influenced by things heard or read etc | false memories |
better to study over time, many days | spacing effect |
first and last are best remembered | serial positioning effect |
Freud, you cant cope w/ a memory | repression |
first makes it hard to remember second | proactive interference |
second makes it hard to remember first | retroactive |
neuro connections weaken if not used | long-term potention |
drinking this prevents encoding and storage | alcohol |
the increased memory | epinephrine |
this is responsible for new memories | hippocampus |
this guy thought we learned as a reaction to a behavior | skinner |
this guy thought nature gives u a tool kit | whorf |
you gotta learn a language before puberty | critical period |
the study of meaning | semantics |
grammar | syntax |
smallest part of word w/ meaning (can be a suffix) | morphemes |
smallest sound in words | phonemes |
all morphemes | lexicon |
ex: i flyed the plane | overgeneralization |