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Final review pt.1
final for survey and theraputics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is autonomy? | right to decide own treatment |
| what is veracity? | binds provider and patient to tell the truth. |
| what is nonmaleficence? | avoid harming patient. |
| do no harm? | beneficence |
| HIPPA law | confidentiality |
| faliure to preform one's duties | negligence |
| 4 Ds are? | duty, derclict, direct damage |
| a form of negligence, civil, ethical | Malpractice |
| american association of respiratory care | AARC |
| National Board of Respiratory care | NBRC |
| AARC involves | clinical practices guidelines, ethics and rolemodles |
| NBRC involves | exams, credentials, CEU |
| COARC involves | school acredidation |
| 4500-11,500 | WBC |
| 1800-7500 | neutrophils |
| 900-4500, viral infections | lymphocytes |
| 90-1000, invasion | monocytes |
| 0-600 parasitic infections | Easinoplhils |
| 0-100 allergic reaction | Basophils |
| 4.6-6.2 | RBC |
| elevated RBC | polycythemia |
| 13.5-16.5 protein substance, binds to o2 | hemoglobin |
| 40-54% indication of hydration | Hematocrit |
| normal range 135-145 | sodium |
| normal range 98-106 | chloride |
| normal range 3.5-5.0 | potassium |
| normal range 22-26 | bicarbonate |
| normal range 9.0-10.5 | calcium |
| normal range 1.3-2.1 | magnesium |
| pericardium | loose membrane sac |
| thick fiberous connective tissue | outer layer |
| thinner serous layer | inner layer |
| seperates pericardium from heart | pericardial fluid |
| how many layers does the heart wall have? | three |
| outer layer, thin | epicardium |
| middle layer, thin largest portion | myocardium |
| inner layer, thin, connected to blood vessels | endocardium |
| how many chambers does the heart have? | four |
| SA node located | right atrium |
| blood return from pulmonary veins | left atrium |
| powerhouse, largest vent, pumps blood to body | left vent |
| smaller vent, contraction | right vent |
| flaps of fibrous tissue, regulate blood flow | heart valves |
| large, reffered to as conduction vessels | arteries |
| exchange vessels | capillaries |
| holds 3/4 of body's blood volume | veins |
| rapid shallow RR | pul. fibrosis |
| airways to narrow, prolongned inspriatory phase | COPD |
| upper airway to narrow, prolonged inspiratory phase | CROUP, epiglottis, stridor |
| measurement of color in a solution | spectrophotometery |
| oxygenated hemoglobin | less red light more infared |
| deoxygenated hemoglobin | more red light less infared |
| pulse oximetery combines | spectrophotometery, hemoximeters and photoplesthysmography |
Created by:
latoswats
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