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ScIeNcE yEaH
midterm
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| that which exists of itself | substance |
| that which exists in another | property |
| number, parts, extension | quantity |
| characteristics | quality |
| equality, similarity | relation |
| study by experimant | empiriological |
| study a being in its entirety | ontological |
| explanation of things based on observations and investigations | scientific theory |
| a proven scientific theory | scientific law |
| series of steps followed to do an experiment | scientific method |
| possible explanation or educated guess | hypothesis |
| test effect of one thing on another | expirement |
| factor in experiment that changes | variable |
| exact quantity ppl agree on for comparison | standard |
| a reltion | measurement |
| one of something | unit |
| substance that is full broken down | element |
| smalles unit of element | atom |
| chemically combined substance | compound |
| element symbols and number shoeing specific ratio of substance | chemical formula |
| non-chemically combined substancees | mixture |
| change of property | phyisical change |
| change of substance | chemical change |
| carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur | carbon/non metals |
| vertical colomns | groups |
| horizontal rows | periods |
| mass of an elements nucleus | average atomic mass |
| atom with different number of nuetrons as other atoms of the same element | isotope |
| atom that has lost or gained electrons and has negative or positive charge | ion |
| region of space in an atom where there is a high probability of findingelectrons | orbital |
| outermost electrons | valence electrons |
| electrons between nucleus and outermost energy level | core electrons |
| making larger unit from a smaller unit | counting unit |
| counting unit used to deal with small particles | mole |
| 6.022x10 to the 23rd | avogadros constant |
| ratio used to convert from one unit to another | conversion factor |
| mass of 1 mol of a substance | molar mass |