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PTP-102
WEEK 1-2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Terbutaline Sulfate | Brethine Beta2 Adrenergic Agonist / Short-acting |
| Nedocromil | ALOCRIL / Mast Cell Stablizer |
| Zafirlukast | Accolate / Antiasthmatic (leukotriene receptor antagonist) |
| Montelukast | Singulair / Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist |
| Zileuton | Zyflo / 5 Lipoxygenase inhibitor |
| Methylprednisolone | Medrol, Medrol dose pack, Solumedrol / Corticosteroid |
| Dexamethasone | Decadron / Corticosteroid |
| Beclomethasone | Beconase,Q-var, Becover / Corticosteroid |
| Budesonide | Pulmicort, Rhinocort Aqua / Corticosteroid |
| Fluticasone | Flovent, Flonase / Corticosteroid |
| Flunisolide | Aerobid, Nasolide / Corticosteroid |
| Fluticasone & Salmeterol | Advair / Corticosteroid |
| Salmeterol | Serevent / beta2-adrenergic Bronchodilator / Long-acting |
| Pirbuterol | Maxair / beta2-adrenergic Bronchodilator / Short-acting |
| Metaproterenol | Alupent, Metaprel / beta2-adrenergic Bronchodilator / Short-acting |
| Levalbuterol | Xopenex / beta2-adrenergic Bronchodilator / Short-acting |
| Isoproterenol | Isuprel / beta2-adrenergicagonist |
| Formoterol | Foradil / beta2-adrenergic Bronchodilator / Long-acting |
| Bitolterol | Tornalate / beta2-adrenergic Bronchodilator / Short-acting |
| Albuterol | Proventil, Ventolin / beta2-adrenergic Bronchodilator / Short-acting |
| Increase the risk of repertory death? | Alupent Formoterol Fluticasone / Salmeterol Abertol |
| What are 2 main products of inflammation prostaglandin and leukotriene | Glaucoma and conjunctivitis |
| What are some side effects from Beta 2 Adrenergic Agonist? | Insomnia Tremors (Shaking) Anxiety |
| 2 main approaches to block leukotriene | Inhibition: Blocks lipo proteins inhalation the synthetic pathway of leukotriene metabolism (Zilueton) Antagonism: Blocks the action of leukotriene at the receptor on target cells such as bronchi smooth muscles |
| What is a command side effect from using inhaled steroids | Thrush (Yeast infection in the mouth) |
| Naphazoline hcl | Naphcon, Privine / Nasodicongestant |
| Oxymetazoline | Allerst, Afrin / Nasodicongestant |
| Phenylephrine | Sudafen PE/Nasodicongestant |
| Pseudoephedrine | Sudafen / Nasodicongestant |
| tetrahydrozoline | Tyzine / Nasodicongestant |
| Xylometazoline | Otrivin / Nasodicongestant |
| Chlorpheniramine | Chlor-Trimeton / Anti-histamines |
| Clemastine | Tavist / Anti-histamines |
| Diphenhydramine | Benadryl / Anti-histamines |
| Loratidide | Claritin / Anti-histamines |
| Azelatine hcl | Optivar / Anti-histamines |
| Bropheniramine | Brovex / Anti-histamines |
| Cetirizine | Zyrtec / Anti-histamines |
| Cyproheptadine | Periactin / Anti-histamines |
| Fexofenadine | Allegra / Anti-histamines |
| Hydoxyzine hcl | Atarax / Anti-histamines |
| Ketotifen fumerate | Zaditor, Zaditen / Anti-histamines |
| Olopatadine | Patanol / Anti-histamines |
| Epinastine hcl | Elestat / Anti-histamines |
| Emedastine Difumerate | Emadine / Anti-histamines |
| What are two purposes of the repertory system? | Transport of air (gases) to and from the lungs. Exchanged of oxygen for the carbon dioxide. |
| What is the primary function of the repertory system? | Supplying oxygen to the blood. |
| How do nasal decongestants works? | Decongestants thin out the mucus in an inflamed, stuffy nose and clear the nasal passage, allowing easier breathing. |
| What drugs are considered to be direct agonist? | Phenylephrine and Pseudoephedrine |
| What is the exact class that book gives you for pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine? | Alpha – adrenergic agonist |
| Why are nasal decongestants and antihistamines paired together in medication? | Decongestants are normally paired with antihistamines to lessen the side effects. |
| What are the 2 most common mediator’s releases from mast cells? | Mast cell stabilizers do not have bronchodilation, anticholinergic, antihistaminic, or glucocorticoid effects. Mass cell stabilizers are not used in any acute phase of severe bronchoconstriction. |
| What is emphysema? | Emphysema is destruction of the alveoli. |
| What are the 2 types of anti-leukotriene drugs? | Leukotriene receptor antagonist and leukotriene inhibitors |
| What is the difference between 1st and 2nd generation histamines | 1st generation caused drowsiness and 2nd generation do not caused drowsiness. |
| What antihistamines also known as? | Also known as a histamines antagonist |
| What is the difference between an agonist and an antagonist? | Agonist is to promote to something, to go forth with its action Antagonist is to stop an action. |
| What major side effects of vitamin C? | Drowsiness Headaches Insomnia Diarrhea. |
| What antihistamine is used to help with early onset of Parkinson symptoms? | Diphenhydramine: Benadryl |
| What drug is used for the symptoms of alcohol withdraws? | HydrOXYzine: Atarax / Vistaril (susp) |
| What are the various used for Periactin? | Used as an apprise stimulant in children and adults Vascular headache treatment |
| Which med list drug is the only OTC eye itch med that contains a decongest and safe for children over 3? | Ketotifen fumerate: Zaditor / Zaditen |
| What is the brand and generic for Loratadine’s rival? | Desloratine: Clarinex |
| What drug should you not eat grape fruit with and why? | Loratadine: Claratin: Make the serum levels go up if eaten grape fruit |
| How does Patanol work in the eye? | Stabilizes conjunctival tissue mast cells, preventing the release of histamines and other inflammatory mediators |
Created by:
danielaco2
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