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PREPARE 4 FINALS
KIS 7E(MCLEAN) SCIENCE STUDENTS'
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| matter | anything that takes up space |
| volume | amount of space taken up(L,mL,m^3, cm^3) |
| meniscus | curve @ de surface of a liquid |
| mass | amount of matter in an object(kg,mg,g) |
| weight | gravitational force exerted on an object(N=newtons) |
| Inertia | tendency of an object to resist a change in motion |
| the nucleus of an atom consists of protons and neutrons. Is it an isotope, what changes? | yes, the # of neutrons bc some atoms in nature can have different numbers of neutrons |
| The atomic mass of an element represents the? | average mass of the protons and neutrons |
| the # of protons in a neutral atom = to de # of? | the # of electrons |
| the formula to get de volume is... | length*width*height |
| thermal conductivity | the ability for a substance to heat |
| what are the three states of matter? | solid, liquid, gas |
| solids | has a definite shape or volume doesn’t change the shape by any container attraction between particles are stronger than liquid and gas each particles vibrates in place each particles are locked in place by the particles around it |
| liquids | definate volume no shape |
| crystalline | solid where there is a repeating pattern |
| amorphous | solid where there isn't a repeating pattern |
| viscosity | liquid's thickness |
| chemical properties | ability to change into another matter with different properties |
| flammability | chemical property to burn |
| reactivity | chemical property to react with another substance |
| composition | what an object is made out of |
| characteristic properties | always the same no matter w@ the size is |
| chemical change | when 1/more substances r changed |
| physical properties | can be measured without changing identity |
| Thermal Conductivity | rate which a substance transfers heat |
| state | solid liquid or gas |
| solubility | ability to dissolve |
| ductility | able to make into wire |
| malleability | rolled into sheets |
| density | mass per unit volume |
| D= | m/v |