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Econ Defs
Economic Words
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Want | Things people would like to have but can live without |
| Need | Things that people must have in order to survive |
| Barter | A type of trade in which individuals exchange goods and services instead of using money |
| Goods | Anything that can be grown or manufactured |
| Services | Something that a person does in exchange for money or value |
| Consumer | Someone who uses goods or services |
| Producer | Individual or group of people who creates or manufactures a good or service through physical or mental effort |
| Production | *Combining rescorces to make G and S |
| Consumption | *Using G and S |
| Distribution | 1. Allocation of wealth 2.Movement of goods |
| Factors of Production | Land,Labor,Capital and Entrepreneurship |
| Land | Natural Rescorces |
| Labor | Represents the huoman capital avalible to make raw stuff into G's |
| Capital | Money and physical assets |
| Scarcity | A limited supply of rescorces in comparison to unlimited wants/needs |
| Supply | The amount of a product that is avalible to consumers |
| Demand | The amount of a G or S that we are willing/able to buy |
| Law of supply | Businesses will provide more products when they can sell them at higher prices. |
| Law of Demand | We want more when we can buy it for lower prices |
| Market Price | THe price that satisfies both producers for profit snd consumers for value |
| Choice | Selecting from a set of alterinaves |
| Opportuniy Cost | What you give up when you make a choice/ The OTHER thing that you didnt choose |
| Equilibrium Price | The market price at which the supply of an item equals the quantiy demanded |
| Surplus | To much of something. Can cause price drop(clearance) |
| Entrepreneur | Inventor/Person with ideas Someone that creates a busniss out of raw. Take the risk |