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Science Mid-Term
mid-term study guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ask a question,form a hypothesis,design and conduct an experiment,analyze the results of the experiment,and draw a conclusion | the scientific method |
| gather materials,know how to use a piece of equipment,observe and record the data, identify one test variable and control other variables,perform measurments,and use mathematics | steps of the experimental stage |
| follow all instructions carefully,proceed with activity only when teacher is supervising,use safety goggles when instructed,use care and ethical treatment when working with animals,be neat and safe before,during,and after activities,no eating | science safety rules and procedures |
| the basic structures and functions of different types of cells | plant and animal cells |
| cell membrane | a continuous,almost invisible structure surrounding the cell |
| endoplasmic reticulum (ER) | the cell's transportation system which has a large surface due to its looping membrane. places where some cell reactions occur. rough (ER) has ribosomes attached to it |
| cytoplasm | the cell's enviroment which is mostly made of water,salts,dissolved gasses,nutrients, and wastes |
| golgi bodies | packs and carries proteins in little bubbles that separate and float into the cytoplasm |
| nucleus | the cell's computer, |
| mitochondria | the cell's powerhouse which supplies the energy that the cell needs and provides th elocation for aerobic repiration |
| nuclear membrane | the nucleus' protection that allows materials to pass in and out,except for DNA |
| ribosomes | creates the product of the cell-the proteins |