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Leach Soc Chapter 12
Leach Sociology Terms Chapter 12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| family | group of people who are related by marriage, blood, or adoption and who live together and share economic resources |
| nuclear family | family form that consists of one or both parents and their children |
| family of orientation | nuclear family into which a person is born |
| family of procreation | nuclear family consisting of an individual, his or her spouse, and their children |
| extended family | family form that consists of three or more generations of a family sharing the same residence |
| kinship | network of people who are related by marriage, birth, or adoption |
| marriage | set of norms that specify the ways in which family structure should be organized |
| monogamy | marriage of one man to one woman |
| polygamy | marriage with multiple partners |
| polygyny | form of polygamy in which a man is permitted to marry more that one woman at a time |
| polyandry | form of polygamy in which a woman is permitted to marry more thatn one man at a time |
| patrilocality | residential pattern in which a newly married couple is expected to live with or near the husband's parents |
| matrilocality | residential pattern in which a newly married couple are expected to live near or with the wife's parents |
| bilocality | residential pattern in which a newly married couple is allowed to choose whether they will live with the husband's parents or the wife's parents |
| neolocality | residential pattern in which a newly married couple is free to set up their residence apart from both sets of parents |
| patrilineal descent | descent pattern in which kinship is traced through the father's family |
| matrilineal descent | descent system in which kinship is traced through the mother's family |
| bilateral descent | descent system in which kinship is traced through both parents |
| patriarchy | system in which men are dominant over women |
| matriarchy | a family in which the mother holds most of the authority |
| egalitarian | a family in which the mother and father share power |
| incest taboo | norm forbidding sexual relations or marriage between certain relatives |
| homogamy | tendency for individuals to marry people who have social characteristics similar to their own |
| heterogamy | tendency for individuals to marry people who have social characteristics different from their own |
| dual-earner families | families in which both husband and wife have jobs |
| sandwich generation | Americans caught between the needs of their children and their aging parents |
| voluntary childlessness | conscious choice to remain childless |