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Ch.Dev.Midterm
Victor Ammons PSYCH 0202 30 Midterm
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Bran Maturation and Emotions | Social Smile(6weeks) Stranger wariness (9months) Separation anxiety |
Goodness of fit | a termpermental adjustment that allows smooth infant-caregiver interaction. |
Synchrony | coordinated interaction |
attachment | a lasting emotional bond that one person ahs with another (secure, insecure, disorganized) |
social referencing | seeking information about how to react to an unfamiliar event by observing someone else's expressions and reactions. |
infant day care | family day care v center day care v preschooling |
brain development | left-handedness should bew influenced in the first weeks of life. |
corpus callosum | a long band of nerve fivers that connect the left and right hemisphere of the brain |
child maltreatment | all intentional harm to, or avoidable endagngerment of any one under 18. |
signs maltreatment | injuries that do not fit an accidental explanation, bruises on both sides of body, burn with a clear end line, broken bones not properly tended to, sexual knowledge during playtime, headaches, stomach aches |
consequences of maltreatment | Isolatoin, lack of daycare/family visiting, social deficits |
apprentice in thinking | a person whose congnition is stimulated and directed by older and more skilled members of society(Vygotsky) |
guided participation | the process by which people learn from others who guide their experiences and explorations |
scaffolding | temporary support that is tailored to a learner's needs and abilities and aimed at helping the learner master the next task in a given learning process |
language | used to build scaffolds |
theory-theory | children attempt to explain eerythijng they see and hear by constructing theories |
theory of mind | a child's theory of what other people might be thinking |
externalizing problems | angry, attacking. undercontrolled |
internalizing problems | fearful, withdrawn, overcontrolled |
phallic stage | age3-6 in which a boy begins to masturbate, fear castration, and develop sexual feelings for his mother |
behaviorism | all roles are earned and are the result from nurture. |
overweightchildren | BMI ober 85th percentile of weight charts. |
ADHD | 10% of all children, inattentive, impulsive, and overactive. |
educating children with speial needs | individualized instruction before the age of 6, individual education plan, least restrictive environment. |
Language pragmatics | school-age children are more flexible and complex. |