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Phar - AntiBac Prot
Bacterial protein synthesis inhibitors
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Protein synthesis inhibitors | Amikacin Gentamicin Chloramphenicol Clindamycin Doxycycline Erythromycin Linezolid Quinpristine/dalfopristine |
| Amikacin properties | Binds 30S, irreversible (nephro-oto-neuro-toxic) |
| Amikacin pharmacokinetics | parenteral, kidney, NOT CSF |
| Gentamicin properties | Binds 30S, irreversible (nephro-oto-neuro-toxic) |
| Gentamicin pharmacokinetics | parenteral, kidney, NOT CSF |
| Chloramphenicol properties | 50S, reversible (bone marrow depression) |
| Chloramphenicol pharmicokinetics | Oral, liver, CSF |
| Clindamycin properties | 50S, reversible (superinfection) |
| Clindamycin pharmacokinetics | Oral, liver, variable CSF |
| Doxycycline properties | 30S, reversible (bone, teeth problems, photosensitive) |
| Doxycycline pharmacokinetics | Oral, liver, variable CSF |
| Erythromycin properties | 50S, reversible (epigastric distress, cholestatic hepatitis) |
| Erythromycin phamacokinetics | Oral, liver, variable CSF |
| Linexolid properties | 50S, reversible (thrombocytopenia) |
| Linexolid pharmacokinetics | Oral, usually IV, liver, CSF |
| Quinupristin/dalfopristin properties | 50S, reversible (venous inflammation, arthralgia) |
| Quinupristin/dalfopristin pharmacikinetics | Parenteral, liver not CSF |