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Germs Franklin
Germs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is gastrointestinal? | related to stomach and intestines |
| what are types of germs? | viruses, bacteria, fungi |
| What are ways to reduce the spread of germs? | stay away from people that are sick wash your hands before you eat and after using the bathroom and keeping bathroom and kitchen surfaces clean when you touch things that dirty wash your hands and properly caring for pets to keep them from spreading ger |
| What is infection? | the growth of germs in your body |
| eukaryotic | An organism whose cells have nucleus. |
| Prokaryotic | a single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus. |
| Microbe | a organism that can only be seen through a microscope. |
| Metabolism | the combinations of chemicals reactions. |
| organelle | A specialized structure found in cells. |
| Chloroplast | organ file that contains the green pigment chlorophyll used in photosysthesis. |
| Microbiology | The study of Microrganism |
| infectious Agent | something that can get inside your body, multiply,and cause disease |
| Case study | an observation of an person or group to use as a model. |
| Proper food handling leads to less sickness | cook food thoroughly, wash raw fruit and veggies, avoid eating undercooked hamburgers, refrigerate leftovers quickly,clean kitchen counters and cooking utensils especially after they have been in contact with raw meat, poultry and eggs. |
| Cell theory | a theory about the relationship between cells and living things. |
| What are the parts of the cell theory? | all living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things, all cells are produced from other cells |
| What does the cell theory help scientists do? | learn more about the living things by studying cells. |
| How are plant cells different from animal cells? | Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplast and animal cells have cytoplasm |
| What are common symptoms of gastrointestinal illness? | diarrhea, vomiting and stomach cramps |
| What is 1 illness that is nearly eradicated | smallpox and polio |
| Where can viruses only reproduce? | Inside cells. |
| What does a virus need to survive? | A Host. |
| Dependent variable | A variable that is measured |
| Independent variable | a variable that has been changed. |
| droplet transmission | A way that an infectous disease can be transmitted. Droplet containing an infectous agent (bacteria or viruses)are relaesed into the air when an infeted person sneezes, coughs, talks or exhales.They then come into contact w/another person eyes nose,mouth. |
| Bacterial Spore | Spore most described as dormat |
| Agar | jelly-like, nutrient filled substance used to grow bacteria |
| What causes paralysis and is caused by the poliom yelitis virus? | Polio |
| What is causes small itchy spots, high fever and even death and is caused by the variola virus? | Smallpox |
| What causes itchy large spots, low fever and severe itching if you get it? | Chicken Pox |
| Chicken pox is caused by what virus? | varicella zoster virus |
| Lyme disease is caused by what? | bacteria found in some ticks |
| What do you treat with medication or an antibiotic a virus or a bacterial infection? | bacterial infection |
| What symptoms are likely with Lyme disease? | Bulls eye rash and maybe a fever, headache and muscle or joint pain |
| What can you get E Coli from? | eating undercooked contaminated beef or produce like spinach. |
| What are the symptoms or E Coli? | watery or bloody diarrhea,fever, abdominal cramps, nausea and vomiting |
| What is mononucleosis also called? | kissing disease |
| What are symptoms of mononucleosis? | very tired,fever, white patches at back of the throat, swollen neck glands, headache and sore throat |
| What are the two most common causes of pneumonia? | bacteria or viruses |
| What is pneumonia? | inflammation of the lungs when the air sacs in the lungs fill with pus and oxygen has trouble getting into the blood |
| What are symptoms of bacterial pneumonia? | high fever, shaking chills and cough that produces rust colored or greenish sputum |
| What are symptoms of viral pneumonia? | dry cough, fever, headache and muscle pain, as pneumonia gets worse the cough and fever and breathlessness becomes worse |
| initial/sentinel carrier | the first person in a group to get an contagous disease. |
| epidemiology | the study of how and why diseases occur |
| epidemiologist | a sciencetist who studies diseases and how they spread |
| eradicate | to wipeout |
| nutrient | the useable substance in food |
| contract | to shorten |
| Gastrointestinal diseases | common illnesses that happen in your stomach and intestines. Symptoms are diarrhea, vomiting and stomach cramps. It can be spread from one person to another, from unsafe food handlng and poor sanitation |
| What is the overall funcion of the circulatory system | transport blood all over the body, carries nutrients, and carries waste away from the cells. Has 4 parts. |
| What is the overall function of the respiratory system | it delivers oxygen to the blood and removes carbon dioxide, a waste gas it has 6 parts. |
| What is the overall function of the nervous system | nerves that carry messages about what is happening outside the body to the to the brain and messages from the brain to all parts of the body |
| What is the overall function of the skeletal system | protects our organs, allows movement, gives our body form and stores minerals and replenishes the blood |
| What is the overall function of the muscular system | made up of muscles that makes our body moves with skeletal system.has 10 parts. |
| What is the overall function of the excretory system | to rid the body of harmful waste. Has 7 parts. |
| What is the overall function of the Digestive System | breaks down food and protects other organs. Has 6 parts |
| What is the overall function of the Endocrine system | to control the way the other organs work. has 9 parts |
| What is the overall function of the immune system | To protect against disease? Has 7 parts |
| what should the power be when the microscope is turned off | low |
| what should the microscope power be when it starts | low |
| What parts should you carry the microscope with | arm and base |
| What is a communicable disease? | a disease that spreads very rapidly from person to person ex. common cold and gastrointestinal illnesses |
| What is a noncommunicable disease? | a disease that cannot be passed on by the person that is sick to other people. ex. cancer |
| Give an example of a endocrine disease? | Aids (HIV) |
| The heart is part of what body system? | Circulatory |
| What does the heart do? | pump blood |
| What are the parts of the circulatory system? | Heart, vein, artery, and capillary |
| What are the parts of a respiratory system? | trachea, lungs, diaphram, epiglottis, larynx, and vocal cords |
| What are the parts of the nervous system? | brain, spinal cord, nerves and neurons |
| What are the parts of the skeletal system? | bones, ligaments, and tendons |
| What are the parts of the muscular system? | skeletal, smooth, cardiac, biceps, masseter, deltoid, oblique abdominis, sartorius, triceps, and quadriceps |
| What are the parts of the execretory system? | lungs, kidneys, urinary bladder, ureter, uretha, liver and skin |
| What are the parts of the digestive system? | mouth, stomach, small intestine, liver, pancreas, large intestine |
| What are the parts of the endocrine system? | hormones, hypothalamus, thymus, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, pancreas, ovaries, and testes |
| What are the parts of the immune system? | thymus, white blood cells, antibodies, epidermis, cilia, mucus, and saliva |
| What is the function of the veins? | Carries the blood back to the heart |
| What does the artery do? | A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart |
| What is the function of the trachea? | A tube that carries air to the lungs. It's a windpipe. |
| What is the function of the diaphragm | A band of muscles that regulates pressure in the chest cavity. |
| What is the function of the brain? | Uses information from the nerves to coordinate how you will react, and the brain sends messages using different nerve cells to tell your body parts what to do. |
| What is the function of bones? | rigid organs that give the body shape and allow movement. They make blood in the marrow and store minerals |
| What is the function of Ligiments | connects bones to other bones. allows mobility |
| What is the function of tendons | connects muscle to bones. Allows for mobility |
| What is the function of the skeletal system | The internal framework of bones that provides shape, support, allows movement, protects organs, produces blood cells and stores minerals. |
| What is the function of the cardiac muscle (Heart) | The organ responsible for pumping blood through the body |
| What is the function of the bicepts | Lifts your arm |
| What is the function of the tricepts | lowers your arm |
| What is the function of the deltoid | forms the rounded shoulder; lifts the arm |
| What is the function of the obliique/abdomonis | to move the middle of the body and protect internal organs |
| What is the function of the satorious | moves the leg inward. Longest muscle in the body |
| What is the function of the quadriceps | extends the leg, used to walk, jump and squat |
| What is the function of the lungs | an organ that transports oxygen from the atmosphere into the bloodstream, and releases carbon dioxide from the bloodstream back to the atmoshere. |
| What is the function of the kidneys | one of the two excetory organs that filter the blood and remove waste products |
| What is the function of the urinary bladder | the organ that stores urine until it is eliminated from the body |
| What is the function of the urethra | a tube through which urine flows from the body |
| What is the function of the liver | an organ that helps in detoxification(getting rid of poisons), produces chemicals that help in digestion (breakdown of foods) |
| What is the function of the skin | The outer covering of the body that protects us from pathogens (germs). It also regulates body temperature (sweating) |
| What is the function of the hormones? | chemical messengers that regulate the activities of cells in an organ or group of organs |
| What is the function of the hypothalamus? | it works with the nervous system to control and regulate your body's responses to the environment, and to regulate growth, development and reproduction |
| What is the function of the thymus? | organ important in the development of a type of white blood cell |
| What are tissues? | groups of cells that are similar in structure and function |
| What is the function of mucus in immune system? | protects you from getting sick by trapping some harmful particles in the air in this sticky wet material |
| What is the function of the small intestine? | help break down food |
| What is the function of the white blood cells in the immune system? | to protect the body from invading microbes |
| What is the function of the ovaries? | female reproduction |
| What is the function of the testes? | male reproduction |
| Our bodies are made up of what? | cells |
| Tissues are organized into larger structures called? | Organs |
| Organs are grouped together in organ system what do they do together | work together to get the job done |
Created by:
bastrasser
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