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axray
anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the inominate bone is located where? | in the pelivs |
| what is a blood condition characterized by a decreased number of red blood cells and decreased hemopglobin? | anemia |
| what is the function of hemoglobin in the blood? | to deliver oxygen to the body |
| what is the term for blood in the urine? | hematuria |
| what tarsal bone articulates with the base of the first metatarsal? | the first cuneiform |
| what tarsal bone articulates with the base of the second metatarsal | the second cuneiform |
| what tarsal bones articulate with the bases of the 4th and 5th metatarsal | the cuboid |
| what tarsal bone articulates with the base of the 3rd metatarsal? | the lateral cuneiform |
| esophageal varices are best demo in which position? | recumbent |
| CPR compressions are made how many inches form the xiphoid? | 1.5" superior to the xiphoid tip |
| where is the coronoid fossa located? | the distal humerus |
| the ossified portion of a long bone where cartilage has been replaced by bone is known as? | metaphysis |
| the cartilagenous epiphyseal plate is replaced by what? | bone |
| the ossified growh area of long bones is called the ____? | metaphysis |
| the vertebral joints formed by articulation of superjacent articular facets is called what? | apophysis |
| long bones are composed of what parts? | shaft, diaphysis, and 2 extremities, or epiphyses |
| during an upper GI, the AP recumbent projection of the ST of average shape will usually demonstrate what? | *barium-filled fundus double-contrast body and antral portions |
| T/F: ingestion of barium is contraindicated in the following cases: * suspected perf of hollow viscus * suspected large bowel obst * pre surgical patients | True |
| what are 3 examples of synovial pivot articulations? | atlantoaxial joint radioulnar joint tmj |
| operative colangiography is useful tool for what conditions? | biliary tract calculi patency of the biliary ducts function of the sphincter of odi |
| what is considered a normal BUN range? | 8-25 mg/100mL |
| what does the BUN test tell us? | the quantity of nitrogen in the blood in the form of urea |
| what does an increase in the BUN mean? | a decrease in renal fx |
| what is the normal creatinine range? | .6-1.5 mg/mL |
| what is creatinine | the break-dwon product of t creatine phosphate in muscle, and is usually produced at a fairly constant rate by the body |
| if renal fx is low, creatinine levels rise or fall? | rise |
| medial to lateral: coracoid scapular notch acromion vertebral border | vert border scap notch coracoid acromion |
| what is the secondary center of ossification in long bones? | epiphysis |
| periosteum | membrane that covers long bones |
| diaphysis | primary ossification center during bone development |
| endosteum | with in the shaft of long bone, is the medullary cavity, which contains bone marrow and is lined by a membrane called the endosteum |
| most frequent site of mosocomial infection | urinary tract |
| what are symptoms of shock? | pallor and weakness significant drop in BP apprehension restlessness cool, clammy skin increased pulse fever is NOT a sx of shock |
| what is the sharp angle between the esophagus and the fundus is called the ____ _____ | cardiac notch |
| where is the icisura angularis | located on the lesser curvature of the stomach and marks the beginning of the pylorus |
| salivary glands in order, anterior to posterior | sublingual submandibular parotid mastoid |
| Which of the following valid criteria for a lateral forearm? 1.The radius and ulna should be superimposed proximally and distally. 2.The coronoid process and radial head should be superimposed. 3.The radial tuberosity should face anteriorly. | the coronoid process and the radial head should be superimposed prox and distally the radial tuberosity shoule face anteriorly |
| most superior structure of the scapula? | the acromion |
| 2 bony landmarks for the AP hip | 2" medial to the ASIS parominence on the gr troch of the femur |
| when do we use a axiolateral inferosuperior projection of the femoral neck? | xxiolateral contraindicated pts with b/l hip fx pts w limited movement of the unaffected leg |
Created by:
jenorton1
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