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Leach Soc Chapter 11
Leach Sociology Terms Chapter 11
Question | Answer |
---|---|
gender | behavioral and psychological traits condsidered appropriate for men and women |
gender roles | specific behaviors and attitudes that a society establishes for men and women |
gender identity | the awareness of being masculine or feminine as those traits are defined by culture |
patriarchy | system in which men are dominant over women |
sexism | belief that one sex is by nature superior to the other |
women’s movement | social movement that supported the idea that the sexes are socially, politically, and economically equal |
suffrage | the right to vote |
wage gap | the level of women's income relative to that of men |
glass ceiling | the invisible barrier that prevents women from gaining upper-level positions in business |
second shift | the phenomenon of individuals having to complete household duties after working away from home |
ageism | belief that one age category is by nature superior to another age category |
graying of America | the phenomenon of the growing percentage of elderly Americans as part of the total US population |
baby-boom generation | collective term for the approximately 76 million children born in the United States from 1946 through 1964 |
dependency ratio | the number of workers for each person receiving Social Security benefits |
Medicare | government-sponsored insurance plan for elderly or disabled persons |
Medicaid | state and federally funded health-insurance program for people with little or no money |
managed care | the use of health-insurance plans to help control health care costs |
alternative medicine | treating illnesses with unconventional methods such as acupuncture, biofeedback, massage, meditation, yoga, herbal remedies, and relaxation techniques |
AIDS | fatal disease caused by a virus that attacks an individual's immune system, leaving the person vulnerable to a host of deadly infections |