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Pre-CRT
Levels and Normal Values
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| PCWP Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure | Normal 4-12 mm Hg |
| ICP Intercranial Pressure | Normal value 5-10 mm Hg |
| Vital Capacity | Normal Range 65-75 ml/kg |
| MAP Mean Arterial Pressure | 93-96 mmHg |
| Ejection Fraction Normal | 65-75% |
| Systemic Vascular Resistance | <20 mm Hg/L min or 1600Dynes/sec/cm5 |
| Pulmonary vascular Resistance | <2.5 mm Hg/L/min or 200 Dynes/sec/cm5 |
| At a normal venous blood PaO2 of 40 mm Hg what % saturation of hemoglobin with oxygen | 73% |
| CVP Central Venous Pressure | <6mm Hg |
| Right Arterial Pressure | 2-6mm Hg |
| QT Cardiac Output | 4.0-8.0 L/min |
| CI Cardiac Index | 2.5-5.0 L/min/m2 |
| Pulse Pressure | 40 mm Hg |
| Stroke Volume | 60-130 mL/Beat |
| Stroke Index | 30-50 mL/beat.m2 |
| L/S Ration Lecithin/Spingomyelin Ration | 2:1 1:1 indicates increased risk |
| MVV | Normal values Males: 160/min Females 120/min |
| Average Urine Output | 40 mL/hr (1 L a day) |
| Normal Respiratory rate for Adult | 12-20 |
| Normal Respiratory rate for Newborn | 30-60 |
| Normal Blood Pressure for Newborn | 60/40 |
| Normal Pulse/Heart rate for Newborn | 110-160 |
| Normal Glucose for Newborn | >30 mg/dL |
| Normal Dubowitz Scale Score | 40 |
| Normal New Ballard Score | 40 |
| Normal Birth Weight | >3000g Term Infant 1000g 28 week gestation |
| Normal body temp. of infant | 36.5 C |
| Normal Heart rate of adult | 60-100 |
| Platelet count | Normal value 150,000-400,000/mm3 |
| Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time | 24-32 Seconds |
| Prothrombin Time PT | 12-15 Seconds |
| Thrombin time TT | 7-12 seconds |
| RBC | 4-6 mill/mm3 |
| Hemoglobin (Hb) | 12-16 gm |
| Hematocrit (Hct) | 40-50% |
| WBC | 5,000-10,000 per mm3 |
| Potassium (K+) | Normal 4.0mEq/L (range 3.5-4.5) |
| Sodium (Na+) | Normal 140mEq/L (range 135-145) |
| Chloride (Cl-) | Normal 90mEq/L (range 80-100) |
| Bicarbonate (HCO3-) | 24mEq/L (range 22-26) |
| Creatinine | 0.7-1.3mg/dL |
| Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) | 8-25 mg/dL |
| PaCO2 | 35-45 mm Hg |
| PETCO2 | 30 torr (3-5%) |
| SaO2 | Normal Range 93-97% |
| Normal COHb | 1-3% |
| COHb for smokers | 5-10% |
| COHb for Heavy smokeers | 10-15% |
| Level for CO poisoning | 20% or higher |
| Temperature skin is heated for transcutaneous monitoring | 43-45 C |
| PAP Pulmonary Artery Pressure | Normal value 25/8 |
| PWP Pulmonary Wedge pressure | Normal value 8-10mm Hg |
| CVP Central Venous Pressure | 2-6mm Hg |
| Vacuum Pressure for suctioning used on Adult | 100-120 mm Hg |
| What should the cuff pressure NOT exceed for intubation | 20 mm Hg |
| The Tip of the tube should be how far above the carina | 2 cm or 1 inch or at the aortic knob |
| What size blade is used for intubating an Adult, ped. and infant. | 3 Adult 2 Pediatric 1 Term infant 0 Pre-term infant |
| What size ET Tube is used for intubation a full term | Full Term 30-3.5 (based on 3000g) kg / 10 |
| Oral Intubation- how far is the tube placed at the patient's lips | 21-25 cm |
| Nasal Intubation -how far is the tube placed at the patient nare | 26-29 cm |
| VT Tidal Volume | 5-8 ml/kg |
| VE Minute Ventilation | 5-6/lpm |
| MIP Maximum inspiratory pressure | -80 cmH2O <-20 cmH2O unacceptable |
| HCO3 | 22-26 mEq/L |
| PAW MEAN AIRWAY PRESSURE | 5-10 CMH20 |
| PEEP | START 0-10 |
| VD/VT (%) DEADSPACE | 20-40% |
| QS/QT (%) SHUNTING | LESS THAN OR EQUAL TOO 5% |
| MEP MAXIMUM EXPIRATORY PRESSURE | 160 CMH2O |
| CST STATIC COMPLIANCE | 60-100 mL/cmH2O |