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SGHS Unit 3 - Change
Unit 3 Review - Change
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Spatial Exchange | The diffusion of culture over two or more areas. |
| Columbian Exchange | Europeans learned new ideas and products. Native Americans obtained new animals and faced deadly diseases. |
| Cultural Convergence | Different cultures acquire common ideas, products, and traits becoming more similar. |
| Cultural Divergence | Different parts of a cultural region are exposed to different influences and become dissimilar. |
| Pandemics | An epidemic or outbreak of disease over a wide geographic area. |
| Bubonic Plague | Contagious disease, carried by fleas that lived on rats, which killed 1/3 of the European population in the middle 1300s. |
| Globalization | The connectivity and interdependence of cultures. Oftentimes forming a new common culture. |
| Tradition | Things people do similarly and exactly like their ancestors. |
| Cultural Diffusion | The spread of culture |
| Genocide | The attempt to systematically eliminate a group of people. Mass murder of a group of people. |
| Terrorism | Acts of violence committed by groups that are not strong enough to challenge an entire government. |
| GPS | Global Positioning System, satellites used to determine absolute location. |
| Technological Innovation | The development of new technologies that lead to the improvement and expansion of civilizations. |
| GIS | Known as Graphic Information Systems. This computer based technology helps geographer combine map making information with databases. |
| Desalinization | Process by which salt water is heated and cooled to create fresh water (by separating salt). |
| Christianity | Relgion based on the teachings of Jesus, that focuses on forgiveness, mercy, and sympathy. Eventually become the major religion of the Roman Empire. |
| Five Pillars of Islam | Basic religious duties that all followers of Islam must fulfill. |
| Islam | Religion based on the teachings of a prophet named Muhammed. It is also believed that all worship sould be focused on a single god known as Allah. |
| Judaism | One of the oldest religions known to mankind. First relgion to believe in only one god, Yahweh. Also emphasized the importance of the Old Testament and Ten Commandments. |
| Human Conflict | Agreesive reason for change. Normally armed or forced on another group. |
| International Conflict | Conflicts between nations for territory, wealth, or resources. |
| Migration | The Arrival of a new group of people. |