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Chapter 20 Waves JD
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| • Wave | Any Disturbance that transmits energy through matter or space |
| Medium | A substance through which a wave can travel. |
| Transfer of energy through a medium | When a particle vibrates the particle next to it vibrates in a similar way to the other particle. |
| How sound waves work | Sound waves require a medium. Sound waves travel by the vibration of particles so if there are no particles present then sound is not possible. |
| How ocean Waves transfer energy | through water |
| Electromagnetic waves | Waves that do not require a medium |
| How waves are classified | Based on the direction in which the particles of the medium vibrate compared with the direction in which the waves travel. |
| How transverse waves are classified | the particles move up and down. Transverse means move across. |
| How are Longitudinal waves classified | the particles of the medium vibrate back and forth along the path that the wave travels. |
| Amplitude | the maximum distance the wave vibrates from its rest position. |
| Wavelength | The distance between any 2 adjacent crests or compressions in a series of waves. |
| Frequency | The number of waves producd in a given amount of time. |
| Wave speed | the speed at which a wave travels |
| Wave speed formula | v |
| Reflection | When a wave bounces back after striking a barrier. |
| Refraction | The bending of a wave the passes at an angle from one medium to another. |
| Diffraction | the bending of waves around a barrier or through the opening. |
| Interference | The result of two or more waves overlapping. |