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Wavess
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Wave | any disturbance that transmits energy through matter or space |
| Medium | a substance in which a wave can travel |
| Energy transfers through a medium | when particles vibrate they can pass some energy to the one next to it and so on |
| Sound Waves work | by vibrations from particles, if no particles no sound and require a medium |
| Ocean waves transfer energy | require a medium and travel through water |
| Electromagnetic waves | Waves that do not require a medium |
| Mechanical waves | waves that do require a medium |
| 5 things that operate on electromagnetic waves | light, microwaves ,TV ,radio, X rays |
| Waves classified | the direction the particles of the medium vibrate compared with the direction the waves travel |
| Transverse waves move | up and down |
| Longitudinal waves | back and forth |
| Amplitude of a wave | the maximum distance the waves vibrate from its resting position |
| Wavelength | the distance between two adjacent crests or compressions in a series of waves |
| Frequency of a wave | the number of waves produced in a given amount of time |
| Wave speed | the speed at which a wave travels |
| Wave speed formula | v (speed) equals λ (wavelength) times f (frequency) |
| Reflection | occurs when a wave bounces back after striking a barrier |
| Refraction | the bending of a wave as it passes at an angle from one medium to another |
| Diffraction | the bending of a wave around a barrier or through an opening |
| Interference | 2 or more waves overlapping |