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CH20 Waves(:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Wave | any disturbance that transmits energy through matter or space |
| Medium | a substance in which a wave can travel |
| Energy transfers through a medium | an object vibrates causing the next object to vibrate and so on |
| How sound waves work | a sound wave works by the passing by of which vibrations move from one particle to another |
| Ocean Waves | the require a medium therefor it is called mechanical |
| Electromagnetic Waves | waves that do not require a medium |
| EXAMPLES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES | visible light, microwave ovens, TV and radio signals, X-ray system s used by doctors and dentists. |
| Classifying waves | they are classified based on directions in which the particles of the medium vibrate compared with the direction in which the waves travel |
| Transverse Waves | the move across |
| Longitudinal waves | move back and forth |
| Amplitude | a wave is the maximum distance the wave vibrates from its rest position |
| Wavelength | the distance between two adjacent crests or compressions in a series of waves |
| Frequency | the amount of waves produced in a given amount of time |
| Wave Speed | the speed at which a wave travels |
| Wave Speed Formula | v= λ*f |
| Reflection | when a wave bounces back from a distinct barrier |
| Refraction | the bending of a wave as it passes from one angle to another |
| Diffraction | the bending waves around a barrier or through an opening |
| Interference | the result of two or more waves overlapping |