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Lifespan 17,18,19
Berger
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The state of physical decline, in which the body gradually becomes less strong and eficient with age. | senescence |
| A particular body weight that an individual's homeostatic processes strive to maintain. | set point |
| A proposed adult stage of cognitive development, following Piaget's four stages, which is more practical, more flexible, and more dialectical--capable of combining contradictory elements into a comprehensive whole--than is adolescent thinking. | postformal stage |
| A kind of thinking that arises from the personal experiences and perceptions of an individual. | subjective thought |
| A kind of thinking that follows abstract, impersonal logic. | objective thought |
| The possibility that one's appearance or behavior will be misused to confirm another person's oversimplified, prejudiced attitude. | stereotype threat |
| The most advanced cognitive process, characterized by the ability to consider a thesis and its antithesis simultaneously and thus to arrive at a synthesis. | dialectical thought |
| A proposition or statement of belief; the first stage of the process of dialectical thinking. | thesis |
| A proposition or statement of belief that opposes the thesis; the second stage fo the process of dialectical thinking. | antithesis |
| A new idea that integrates the thesis and its antithesis, thus representing a new and more comprehensive level of truth; the third stage of the process of dialectical thinking. | synthesis |
| A series of questions developed by James Rest and designed to assess respondents' level of moral development by having them rank possible solutions to moral dilemmas. | defining issues test |
| Refers to the idea that the stages of life, and the behaviors appropriate to them, are set by social standards rather than by biological maturation. | social clock |
| The various qualities, such as appearance and proximity, that are prerequisites for the foramtion of close friendships and intimate relationships. | gateways to attraction |
| A person's reasons for omitting certain people from consideration as close friends or partners. | exclusion criteria |
| Defined by developmentalists as marriage between individuals who tend to be similar with respect to such variables as attitudes, interests, goals, socioeconomic status, religion, ethnic background, and local origin. | homogamy |
| Defined by developmentalists as marriage between individuals who tend to be dissimilar with respect to such variables as attitudes, interests, goals, socioeconomic status, religion, ethnic background, and local origin. | heterogamy |
| The similarity of a couple's leisure interests and role preferance. | social homogamy |
| The view that social behavior is a process of exchange aimed at maximizing the benefits one receives and minimzing the costs one pays. | social exchange theory |
| A form of abuse in which one or both partners of a couple engage in outbursts of verbal and physical attack. | common couple violence |
| Spouse abuse in which, most often, the husband uses violent methods of accelerating intesity to isolate, degrade, and punish the wife. | intimate terrorism |
| The stress of multiple obligations tha tmay occur for an adult who is simultaneously a spouse, a parent, and an employee. | role overload |
| A situation in which achievement in one role that an adult plays--spouse, parent, or employee--reduces the impact of disappointments that may occur in other roles. | role buffering |