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s.s ch 5 vocab
vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| demography | the statistical study of human populations |
| population density | average number of people living in an area |
| birthrate | the number of births each year for every 1,000 people living in an area |
| death rate | the number of deaths each year for every 1,000 people living in an area |
| migration | process of moving from one place to another |
| emigrants | people who leave a country to live somewhere else |
| immigrants | people who come to a new country to live |
| push factors | causes people to leave a location |
| pull factors | attracts people to a new location |
| refugees | people who have been forced to leave and cannot return to their homes |
| culture | all the features of a person's way of life |
| culture traits | activities and behaviors that people often take part in |
| culture region | an area in which people have shared culture traits |
| ethnic groups | a human population that shares a common culture or ancestry |
| acculturation | when an individual or group adopts some traits from another culture |
| diffusion | happens when an idea or innovation spreads from one person or group to another and is adopted |
| globalization | connections around the world increase and cultures become more alie |
| traditionalism | means following longtime practices and opposing many modern technologies and ideas |
| fundamentalism | describes any movement in which people believe in strictly following certain established principles or teachings |
| dialect | a regional variety of language |
| lingua franca | a language of trade and communication |
| ethnic religions | focus on one ethnic group and generally have not spread into other cultures |
| animist religions | people believe in the presence of spirits and the forces of nature |
| polytheism | the belief in more than one god |
| universalizing religions | seek followers all over the world |
| monotheism | the belief in one god |
| missionaries | people who help spread the religion |
| mosques | houses for worship |
| hajj | special religious journeys to Mecca |
| innovation | a new idea that a culture accepts |