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Stack #746671
chapter 6 science test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A device that converts thermal energy into mechanical energy | Heat engine |
| Energy that is transferred from warmer to cooler materials | Heat |
| A device that absorbs the sun's radiant energy | Solar-collector |
| The energy required to raise the temp. Of 1 kg of a material 1°C is a material's ______ | Specific heat |
| A measure of the average of the average kinetic energy of particles in a material | Temperature |
| Heat flows easily in a(n) | Conductor |
| Fuel burned inside chambers called cylinders | Internal combustion engine |
| During which phase of a four stroke engine are waste gases removed | Exhaust stroke |
| Example of heat mover | Fridge |
| A measure of the average kinetic energy of te particles in the object | Temperature |
| The sum of the kinetic energy and potential energy of all the particles in an object | Thermal energy |
| Thermal energy that flows from something at a higher temp. To something at a lower temp. | Heat |
| The amount of heat that is needed to raise the temp. Of 1kg of some some material by 1°c | Specific heat |
| The transfer of the al energy by collisions between particles in matter | Conduction |
| The transfer of the al energy in a fluid by the movement of warmer and cooloer fluid from place to place | Convection |
| Transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves | Radiation |
| A material in which heat flows slowly | Insulator |
| Absorb radiant energy from the sun | Solar collectors |
| Thermal energy, heat, and work are related and the study between them | Thermodynamics |
| The increase in thermal energy of a system equals the ork done on the system plus the heat transferred to the system | 1st law of thermodynamics |
| It is impossible for heat to flow from a cool object to a warmer object unless work is done | 2nd law of thermodynamics |
| A device that converts heat into work | Heat engine |
| Fuel is burned inside the engine in chambers or cylinders | Internal combustion engine |