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EPPP Clinical 5

Humanistic and constructivist Psychotherapies

QuestionAnswer
Person centered therapy personality theory the notion of the self, or the organized, consistent conceptual gestalt composed of perceptions of the characteristics of the I or me and the perceptions of the relationships of the I or me to others and various aspects of life
Person centered therapy view of maladaptive behavior the self becomes disorganized as the result of incongruence between self and experience, which can occur when the individual experiences conditions of worth.
Person centered therapy goals is to help the client achieve congruence between self and experience so that he or she can become a more fully-functioning self actualizing person.
Person centered therapy techniques therapist provides the "right environment." Then the client will achieve congruence between self and experience. Unconditional pos regard (repect), genuineness (congruence), accurate empathic understanding.
Gestalt therapy personality theory consists of the self and the self image. The self is the creative aspect of the personality that promotes the individual's inherent tendency for self-actualization, or the ability to live as a fully integrated person.
Gestalt therapy view of maladaptive behavior Neurotic beh is considered a growth disorder that involves an abandonment of the self for the self-image and a resulting lack of integration. Neurotic behavior often stems from a disturbance in the boundary between the self and the external environment.
Gestalt therapy goals is to help the client become a unified whole by integrating the various aspects of the self.
Gestalt therapy techniques regard client's transference to be counterproductive and respond to it by helping client recog the diff between his transference fantasy and reality. Awareness.
Existential therapy emphasize personal choice and responsibility for developing a meaningful life and assume that people are not static but, instead, are in a constant state of evolving and becoming.
Existential therapy view of maladaptive behavior is the result of an inability to cope authentically with the ultimate concerns of existence: death, feedom, existential isolation and meaninglessness.
Existential therapy Goals to help clients live in more committed, self aware, authentic and meaningful ways.
Existential therapy techniques clients are helped to recognize their freedom to choose their own destinies and to accept responsibility for changing their own lives. therapist-client relationship most important too. Paradoxical intention.
Reality therapy personality theory people have 5 basic innate needs that serve as the primary source of motivation: survival, love and belonging, power, freedom and fun.
Reality therapy view of maladaptive behavior is the result of an individual's choices. ex: a person might depress himself because he believes that doing so will help him obtain attention from others or allow him to avoid unpleasant activities.
Reality therapy goals is to help clients id responsible and effective ways to satisfy their needs and thereby develop a success id.
Reality therapy techniques questioning encouragement and other strategies that hellp clients explore teir nees and perceptions, explore and evaluate their behaviors, and develop and commit to realistic plan of action.
Personal construct therapy personality theory a person's psychological processes are determined by the way he or she construes (perceivves, interprets, and predicts) events, with construing involving the use of
Personal construct therapy view of maladaptive behavior result of inadequate personal constructs. This model has it's own description of anxiety, hostility, and others.
Personal construct therapy goals to derive tasks that will help the client id and revise or replace maladaptive personal constructs so that the client is better able to make sense of his experiences.
Personal construct therapy techniques assessment techniques and treatment strategies. Self characterization sketch, fixed role therapy.
Created by: ljane79
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