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Psych 101- Exam 2

QuestionAnswer
What are concepts? Mental categories in which we place objects, activities, abstractions, and events that have essential features in common.
What is mental set? When people persist in using strategies that have worked in the past, but are no longer optimal.
What is a heuristic? A rule of thumb or mental shortcut used in problem solving or decision making.
What is the availability heuristic? Basing the estimated probability of an event on the ease of which relevant instances come to mind. (e.g. Is a person more likely to die from asthma or a tornado?)
What is confirmation bias? The tendency to only seek information that is likely to support one’s decisions and beliefs.
What is functional fixedness? The tendency to perceive an item only in terms of its most common use.
Created by: hasmith2
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