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Work and Energy Pack
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is work? | Moving an object a distance in the direction of an applied force. |
| What is energy? | The ability to do work. |
| What does work depend on? | The amount of force applied and the distance that the object is pushed or pulled. |
| What are the different motions of work? | Lifting, pushing, no motion and motion not in the direction of the force. |
| How do you calculate work? | W=FD |
| What is a Joule? | The unit of work done when a force of one Newton acts over a distance of one meter. |
| What is a foot-pound? | The unit of work done when a force of one pound is applied over a distance of one foot. |
| What is power? | The rate at which work is done. |
| How do you calculate power? | P= FD/T |
| What is one watt? | The unit of power generated when one Joule of work is done in one second. |
| What units are work measured in? | Joules and Foot-Pounds |
| What units are power measured in? | Watts and foot-pound/sec. |
| What is a foot-pound? | The unit of work done when a force of one pound is applied over a distance of one foot and in one second. |
| What is a horsepower? | The unit of power generated when 550ft-lbs is generated in one second. |
| What is your electricity usage each month measured in? | Kilowatt-hour (kWh) |
| What is mechanical energy? | Energy due to an object's motion or position. |
| What is kinetic energy? | Energy due to an object's motion. |
| What is potential energy? | Energy due to and object's positions. |
| What is heat? | Energy due to the motion of atoms in matter. |
| What is sound? | Energy due to sound (vibrating matter). |
| What is light? | Energy in electromagnetic waves. |
| What is electrical energy? | Energy due to electricity. |
| What is nuclear? | Energy in the nucleus of an atom. |
| What is chemical energy? | Energy stored in chemical bonds. |
| What is the law of conservation of energy? | Energy can neither be created nor destroyed by ordinary means; however it can be converted from one form to another. |
| What is the exception of the law of conserving energy? | Some mass can be converted to energy according to Einstein's equation. |
| What is Einstein's equation? | E=mc2 |