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118 patho integument
target diseases s/sx, Rx, etc
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| tinea corporis | ringworm |
| tinea pedis | athlete's foot |
| tinea unguinatum | nail bed fungus |
| candida | thrush |
| the group of fungal infections | dermatophytoses |
| name the 2 viral infections we need to know | herpes zoster varicella zoster |
| name the 2 bacterial infections we need to know | impetigo cellulitis |
| a vector is a ? | bug insect |
| the eggs of lice are called? | nits |
| what are the 2 vector (parasites) infection that we need to know? | pediculosis scabies |
| lice cause? | pediculosis |
| mites cause? | scabies |
| shingles is what disease? | herpes zoster |
| chicken pox is what disease? | varicella zoster |
| Burrow's solution is what chemical name? | aluminum acetate |
| a macule is what kind of common lesion? | freckle |
| a papule is what kind of common lesion? | wart |
| a nodule is what kind of lesion | tumor |
| a wheal is what kind of lesion? | hives |
| a pustule is commonly knows as? | acne |
| what does a pustule contain? | pus |
| a blister is filled with? | serous fluid |
| what are two types of blisters? | vesicle bulla |
| a raised scale commonly found in psoriatic pt's is what kind of lesion? | plaque |
| what are 4 common s/sx's of skin disease? | itching urticaria dry skin lesions xeroderma rash unusual spots |
| the skin hold what % of the body weight? | 15-20 |
| true or false: you'll find hair ducts in the dermis? | false |
| true or false: a subcutaneous injury will itch in the middle of the injury? | false |
| where will you find mast cells, fibroblasts and nerve ending for sensation of heat/cold? | dermis |
| where will you find hair ducts, sweat ducts? | epidermis |
| another name for mild form of ichthyosis or excesive dryness of skin is? | xeroderma |
| where will children show s/sx of reactions to medications? | trunk |
| diminished pain persception, increased vulnerablility to injury, slower healing and increased number of seborriheic keratoses is from what? | aging |
| what are some PT documentations that you will record for skin leasions | location irregularities moisture texture thickness edema turgor odor tenderness |
| name some causes of skin lesions | contact with irritants contanct with infective organisms reaction to medication physical trauma hereditary factors reaction to allergens systemic diseases burns neoplasm |
| venous insufficiency with a very dry skin, may lead to amputation and the use of standard precautions to prevent infection and LE exercise are some characteristics of what disease? | stasis dermatitis |
| a group of skin disorders with a superficial skin inflammation due to irritants or delayed hypersensitiviy. Having a genetic predisposition shown in patch or lab testing is characteristics of waht disease? | eczema |
| what type of disease is localized hypersensitivy to a substance, mechanical or biological irritant showing intense pruritis 1-2 days after. Removal of agent to Rx with moisturization is what characterists of what disease? | contact dermatitis |
| what is the most common type of eczema with allergic rhinitis, probably having a genetic predisposition or emotional stress. Showing signs of red oozing rash in folds of hands. Use of topitcal cortisone, moisturizing and avoiding irritants, can be chronic | atopic dermatitis |
| bacterial infection from staph or strep, from overcrowded conditions use of burrow's solution to Rx, and infection control/handwashing? | impetigo |
| rapidly spreading acute inflammation, from staph or strep, seen in elderly, malnourished or people with low immunity/long term steroids, erythema with local papules is contagious? | cellulitis |
| which is spread via respiratory herpes or varacilla zoster? | herpes zoster |
| US/heat is a good modality for Herpes zoster. | false |
| what Rx is good to use for chicken pox | none |
| cancer pt's do not need to be monitored for s/sx's of dermatophytoses | false |
| squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of malignant skin cancer | false |
| what are the 4 types of skin cancer? | basal squamous malignant karposi's sarcoma |
| 10-20% of pt's with psoriasis will develop? | psoriatic arthritis |
| what is the sensation disorder that is seen with SLE, commonly in the distal finger tips? | Raynauds's |
| what are the 2 types of autoimmune lupus diseases? | discoid lupus erythematosus systemic lupus erythematosus |
| where will you see s/sx's on the body of a person with DLE? | face neck scalp ears arms |
| what are a few common sx's of a person with SLE? | mailaise fatigue arthralgia fever arthritis renal involvment |
| hardening of the skin is also known as? | scleroderma |
| name of factors that influence burn healing. | size location mechanism age health of person depth |
| name the 5 clinical names for depth of a burn. | superficial superficial partial thickness deep partial thickness full thickness subcutaneous |
| what degree is a superficial burn? | 1st |
| what degree is superficial and superficial partial thickness? | 2nd |
| what degree is full thickness burns? | 3rd |
| what degree is subcutaneous burn? | 4th |
| another name for clincially showing TBSA of a burn is? | lund and browder |
| a burn to the face would cause what kind of complication? | corneal abrasions |
| a burn to the head/neck or chest might increase risk of? | pulmonary complications |
| a burn to the hands and joints would lead to what complication | disability |
| a circumferential burn would lead to what? ( think about tourniquet effect of a "circumferential burn) | occlusion of circulation |
| name the 4 types of burns? | chemical radiation electrical thermal |
| A patient has 18% TBSA burn to upper chest from a gas oven fire. should he be showing systemic effects from this burn? | no |
| what is decreased urine output called? | oliguria |
| would blood tend to go to the GI system following a burn? | no |
| the immune system kicks in and starts working overtime during a burn. this causes the body to be more able to fight off infections (true or false) | false |
| a decrease in blood volume is called? | hypovolemic shock |
| what is more at risk from an electrical burn the outer skin or internal organs? | internal organs |
| what are some PT interventions we would do with burn pt's? | breathing exercises ROM debriding/wound care decrease edema manage pain encourage emotional well being increase strength |
Created by:
heatxfer
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