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psychology 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cognitive psychology | involves the study of cognitive process, such as acquiring, storing, retrieving, and using information |
| A prototype | is an example the embodies the most common and typical feature if a concept |
| An archetype | is an inherited tendency to respond to universal human situations in particular ways |
| Heuristics | are rule of thumb derived from experience |
| Framing | refers to the way information is presented so as to emphasize either a potential gain or a potential loss as the outcome |
| Intuition | is defined as rapidly informed judgments based on gut feeling or instincts in decision making |
| The confirmation bias | is the tendency to selectively pay attention to information the confirms preexisting beliefs and ignore data the contradict them |
| Intelligence | is a multifaceted construct that assesses an individual’s ability to understand complex ideas learn from experience and overcome obstacles by taking thought |
| There are many difference types of intelligence such as | General intelligence Emotional intelligence Creative intelligence Practical intelligence |
| Human development also call developmental psychology | , is the scientific study of how humans grow, develop, and change throughout the lifespan |
| Piaget suggested that children pass through four stage of | cognitive development |
| Piaget first stage of cognitive development occurs during | infanc |
| This first stage, call the sensorimotor stage, involves object permanence, or the realization the objects includes people continue to exits even when | they are of sight |
| Piaget second stage occurs during early childhood, from | 2-7 |
| This second stage, call the preoperational stage involves egocentrism or the belief the everyone sees what the child sees feels what the child feels and think what the child thinks | preoperational |