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CT Patient Care
Study Question
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What do we call the state laws that have been developed to govern communication between health care providers and patients? | informed consent laws |
When is the only time that a patient’s consent may be presumed rather than obtained? | in an emergency situation |
Why might it be important to ask the patient if they have had had radiation therapy? | because scarring caused by radiation therapy mimics lung disease. |
What are the two types of lab results important to CT? | 1. renal function 2. blood's ability to coagulate |
What are the two tests that determine renal function? | BUN and creatinine |
What does BUN provide? | it provides information about the kidney’s ability to remove impurities from the blood. |
What does an elevated BUN indicate the possibility of? | renal disease |
What is the normal/acceptable range for BUN values? | 5 to 25 mg/dl |
What is the normal range for creatinine? | .6 to 1.7 mg/dl |
What are the three tests that determine the bloods ability to coagulate? | 1. prothrombin time (PT) 2. partial thromboplastin time (PTT) 3. platelet count |
What two tests asses the series of chemical interactions required to form a blood clot? | PT and PTT |
What are the typically accepted values for PT? | 10 to 14 seconds |
What are the typically accepted values for PTT? | 20 to 40 seconds |
What are the typically accepted values for platelet count? | 150,000/mm³ to 400,000/mm³ |
When dealing with strictly x-rays, what is the most common unit for measuring absorbed radiation dosage? | rad |
rem and Sievert are a measurement of what? | effective dose or dose equivalent |
What is the average annual radiation dose equivalent from radon? | 2 rem |
How is the actual dose from multiple adjacent slices measured? | CTDI |
The ____ is an indicator of radiation dose which includes the radiation located within the intended slice thickness as well as that from the penumbra. | CTDI |
The ____ assumes that consecutive slices are contiguous. | CTDI |
In order to account for gaps or overlaps between adjacent slices there is another indicator of dose called the ____. | MSAD |
Manufacturers claim that their dose-optimizing software which automatically varies the mA allows for dose reductions ranging from ____% to ____%. | 15% to 55% |
If a patient is sedated, what type of monitoring device is recommended? | pulse oximeter |
What results from a lack of blood flow to the brain? | stroke |
What results from insufficient blood flow to the tissues and vital organs? | shock |
What type of shock occurs from IV contrast injection? | anaphylactic shock (sudden massive vasodilation) |
How far can droplets travel? | up to 3 feet |